Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 12:54:54 PM
Metabolite IDPAMDB000319
Identification
Name: Guanosine triphosphate
Description:Guanosine triphosphate (GTP) is a guanine nucleotide containing three phosphate groups esterified to the sugar moiety. GTP functions as a carrier of phosphates and pyrophosphates involved in channeling chemical energy into specific biosynthetic pathways. GTP activates the signal transducing G proteins which are involved in various cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation, and activation of several intracellular kinase cascades. Proliferation and apoptosis are regulated in part by the hydrolysis of GTP by small GTPases Ras and Rho. Another type of small GTPase, Rab, plays a role in the docking and fusion of vesicles and may also be involved in vesicle formation. In addition to its role in signal transduction, GTP also serves as an energy-rich precursor of mononucleotide units in the enzymatic biosynthesis of DNA and RNA.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • 5'-GTP
  • GTG
  • GTP
  • Guanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)
  • Guanosine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphoric acid)
  • Guanosine 5'-triphosphate
  • Guanosine 5'-triphosphorate
  • Guanosine 5'-triphosphoric acid
  • Guanosine mono(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) (ester)
  • Guanosine mono(tetrahydrogen triphosphoric acid) (ester)
  • Guanosine Triphosphate
  • Guanosine triphosphoric acid
  • Guanosine-triphosphate
  • Guanosine-triphosphoric acid
  • Guanylyl imidodiphosphate
  • Guanylyl imidodiphosphoric acid
  • H4gtp
Chemical Formula: C10H16N5O14P3
Average Molecular Weight: 523.1804
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 522.990659781
InChI Key: XKMLYUALXHKNFT-UUOKFMHZSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C10H16N5O14P3/c11-10-13-7-4(8(18)14-10)12-2-15(7)9-6(17)5(16)3(27-9)1-26-31(22,23)29-32(24,25)28-30(19,20)21/h2-3,5-6,9,16-17H,1H2,(H,22,23)(H,24,25)(H2,19,20,21)(H3,11,13,14,18)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1
CAS number: 86-01-1
IUPAC Name:({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2-amino-6-oxo-6,9-dihydro-1H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)phosphonic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name: triphosphate, guanosine
SMILES:NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@@H]2O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)C(=O)N1
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside triphosphates. These are purine ribobucleotides with a triphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety.
Kingdom Organic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class Purine nucleotides
Sub ClassPurine ribonucleotides
Direct Parent Purine ribonucleoside triphosphates
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine ribonucleoside triphosphate
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Glycosyl compound
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Hypoxanthine
  • 6-oxopurine
  • Purine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidone
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Primary aromatic amine
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Organic phosphate
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Monosaccharide
  • Saccharide
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Vinylogous amide
  • Oxolane
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Lactam
  • 1,2-diol
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:-3
Melting point: Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility10.4 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-0.63ALOGPS
logP-3.6ChemAxon
logS-1.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.8ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)1.57ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count14ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area294.81 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count8ChemAxon
Refractivity97.24 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability39.81 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Cytoplasm
Reactions:
2 Flavodoxin reduced + Guanosine triphosphate + 2 Hydrogen ion > dGTP +2 flavodoxin semi oxidized + Water
Guanosine triphosphate + Water > Guanosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion + Pyrophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Guanosine diphosphate <> ADP + Guanosine triphosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Water <> Cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate + Pyrophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Guanosine triphosphate + Water + Sulfate > Adenosine phosphosulfate + Guanosine diphosphate + Phosphate + Pyrophosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Hydrogen ion + Molybdopterin > Molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide + Pyrophosphate
tungsten bispterin cofactor + Guanosine triphosphate + Hydrogen ion > tungsten bispterin cofactor mono-guanine dinucleotide + Pyrophosphate
tungsten bispterin cofactor mono-guanine dinucleotide + Guanosine triphosphate + Hydrogen ion > tungsten bispterin cofactor guanine dinucleotide + Pyrophosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Water > Guanosine + Triphosphate
Adenosine monophosphate + Guanosine triphosphate <> ADP + Guanosine diphosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Water > Guanosine diphosphate + Hydrogen ion + Phosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + 3 Water <> 2,5-Diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine + Formic acid +2 Hydrogen ion + Pyrophosphate + 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidine
Adenosyl cobinamide phosphate + Guanosine triphosphate + Hydrogen ion > Adenosylcobinamide-GDP + Pyrophosphate
Cytidine + Guanosine triphosphate > Cytidine monophosphate + Guanosine diphosphate + Hydrogen ion
Guanosine triphosphate + Uridine > Guanosine diphosphate + Hydrogen ion + Uridine 5'-monophosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Water > Dihydroneopterin triphosphate + Formic acid + Hydrogen ion
Adenosine triphosphate + Guanosine triphosphate <> Adenosine monophosphate + Guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-triphosphate + Hydrogen ion
Guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-triphosphate + Water > Guanosine triphosphate + Pyrophosphate
L-Aspartic acid + Guanosine triphosphate + Inosinic acid <> Adenylsuccinic acid + Guanosine diphosphate +2 Hydrogen ion + Phosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Hydrogen ion + Water > Ammonium + Xanthosine 5-triphosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + 3 Water <> Formic acid + 2,5-Diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine + Pyrophosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Water <> Guanosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Water <> Formamidopyrimidine nucleoside triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Guanosine triphosphate <> Adenosine monophosphate + Guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-triphosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Pyruvic acid <> Guanosine diphosphate + Phosphoenolpyruvic acid
Guanosine triphosphate <> Cyclic GMP + Pyrophosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + RNA <> Pyrophosphate + RNA
Guanosine triphosphate + Cytidine <> Guanosine diphosphate + Cytidine monophosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + D-Mannose 1-phosphate <> Pyrophosphate + Guanosine diphosphate mannose
Guanosine triphosphate + Uridine <> Guanosine diphosphate + Uridine 5'-monophosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Inosinic acid + L-Aspartic acid <> Guanosine diphosphate + Phosphate + Adenylsuccinic acid
dGTP + Thioredoxin disulfide + Water <> Guanosine triphosphate + Thioredoxin
Adenosyl cobinamide phosphate + Guanosine triphosphate <> Adenosylcobinamide-GDP + Pyrophosphate
Adenosyl cobinamide + Guanosine triphosphate <> Adenosyl cobinamide phosphate + Guanosine diphosphate
2 Guanosine triphosphate <> 3',5'-Cyclic diGMP +2 Pyrophosphate + Cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate
Guanosine triphosphate + hydroxyl radical > Hydrogen ion + 8-oxo-GTP
Hydrogen ion + D-Mannose 1-phosphate + Guanosine triphosphate > Guanosine diphosphate mannose + Pyrophosphate
L-Aspartic acid + Inosinic acid + Guanosine triphosphate > Hydrogen ion + adenylo-succinate + Phosphate + Guanosine diphosphate
Water + Guanosine triphosphate > Hydrogen ion + Pyrophosphate + 2,5-Diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phosphoribosylamino)pyrimidine + Formic acid
Guanosine triphosphate > Cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate + Pyrophosphate
Hydrogen ion + molybdenum cofactor + Guanosine triphosphate <> Molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide + Pyrophosphate
Guanosine triphosphate > cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate + Pyrophosphate
Guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-triphosphate + Water > Hydrogen ion + Guanosine triphosphate + Pyrophosphate
2 Guanosine triphosphate >2 Pyrophosphate + Cyclic di-3',5'-guanylate
Guanosine triphosphate + Water > Formic acid + 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-(erythro-1,2,3-trihydroxypropyl)-dihydropteridine triphosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Water > Guanosine diphosphate + Inorganic phosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Guanosine triphosphate + Adenosyl cobinamide <> Adenosyl cobinamide phosphate + ADP + Guanosine diphosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Water <> Formic acid + Dihydroneopterin triphosphate
Succinyl-CoA + Phosphate + Guanosine diphosphate + Succinyl-CoA <> Succinic acid + Coenzyme A + Guanosine triphosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Inosinic acid + L-Aspartic acid + L-Aspartic acid > Guanosine diphosphate + Phosphate + N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP
Inosinic acid + L-Aspartic acid + Guanosine triphosphate + L-Aspartic acid > Guanosine diphosphate + Phosphate +2 Hydrogen ion + N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)AMP + Adenylsuccinic acid
D-Mannose 1-phosphate + Guanosine triphosphate + Hydrogen ion > Pyrophosphate + Guanosine diphosphate mannose
α-D-mannose 1-phosphate + Guanosine triphosphate + Hydrogen ion > Guanosine diphosphate mannose + Pyrophosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + Water > Formic acid + Hydrogen ion + 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate
Guanosine diphosphate + Adenosine triphosphate > Adenosine diphosphate + Guanosine triphosphate + ADP
Guanosine triphosphate + a reduced flavodoxin > dGTP + an oxidized flavodoxin + Water
adenosylcobinamide phosphate + Guanosine triphosphate + Hydrogen ion > Pyrophosphate + Adenosylcobinamide-GDP + Adenosylcobinamide-GDP
Guanosine triphosphate > Cyclic pyranopterin monophosphate + Pyrophosphate
Guanosine triphosphate + 3 Water > Formic acid + Pyrophosphate +2 Hydrogen ion + 2,5-Diamino-6-(5'-phosphoribosylamino)-4-pyrimidineone
More...

Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-006t-0000970000-ed775d45b7d4c3b969dfView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0002-0000920000-eea0cfe4824f5aee7e4aView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0006-0900000000-895098906ea44c18ea43View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, NegativeNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, NegativeNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, NegativeNot Available
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot Available
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot Available
References
References:
  • Bennett, B. D., Kimball, E. H., Gao, M., Osterhout, R., Van Dien, S. J., Rabinowitz, J. D. (2009). "Absolute metabolite concentrations and implied enzyme active site occupancy in Escherichia coli." Nat Chem Biol 5:593-599. Pubmed: 19561621
  • Buchholz, A., Takors, R., Wandrey, C. (2001). "Quantification of intracellular metabolites in Escherichia coli K12 using liquid chromatographic-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric techniques." Anal Biochem 295:129-137. Pubmed: 11488613
  • Chantin C, Bonin B, Boulieu R, Bory C: Liquid-chromatographic study of purine metabolism abnormalities in purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency. Clin Chem. 1996 Feb;42(2):326-8. Pubmed: 8595732
  • Chen Q, He Y, Yang K: Gene therapy for Parkinson's disease: progress and challenges. Curr Gene Ther. 2005 Feb;5(1):71-80. Pubmed: 15638712
  • Ishii, N., Nakahigashi, K., Baba, T., Robert, M., Soga, T., Kanai, A., Hirasawa, T., Naba, M., Hirai, K., Hoque, A., Ho, P. Y., Kakazu, Y., Sugawara, K., Igarashi, S., Harada, S., Masuda, T., Sugiyama, N., Togashi, T., Hasegawa, M., Takai, Y., Yugi, K., Arakawa, K., Iwata, N., Toya, Y., Nakayama, Y., Nishioka, T., Shimizu, K., Mori, H., Tomita, M. (2007). "Multiple high-throughput analyses monitor the response of E. coli to perturbations." Science 316:593-597. Pubmed: 17379776
  • Iwanaga N, Yamamasu S, Tachibana D, Nishio J, Nakai Y, Shintaku H, Ishiko O: Activity of synthetic enzymes of tetrahydrobiopterin in the human placenta. Int J Mol Med. 2004 Jan;13(1):117-20. Pubmed: 14654981
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Lester HA, Steer ML, Levitzki A: Prostaglandin-stimulated GTP hydrolysis associated with activation of adenylate cyclase in human platelet membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Feb;79(3):719-23. Pubmed: 6121325
  • Naylor EW, Ennis D, Davidson AG, Wong LT, Applegarth DA, Niederwieser A: Guanosine triphosphate cyclohydrolase I deficiency: early diagnosis by routine urine pteridine screening. Pediatrics. 1987 Mar;79(3):374-8. Pubmed: 3822637
  • Reichert LE Jr, Dattatreyamurty B: The follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) receptor in testis: interaction with FSH, mechanism of signal transduction, and properties of the purified receptor. Biol Reprod. 1989 Jan;40(1):13-26. Pubmed: 2493820
  • Schmidt VA, Scudder L, Devoe CE, Bernards A, Cupit LD, Bahou WF: IQGAP2 functions as a GTP-dependent effector protein in thrombin-induced platelet cytoskeletal reorganization. Blood. 2003 Apr 15;101(8):3021-8. Epub 2002 Dec 19. Pubmed: 12515716
  • van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. Pubmed: 17765195
Synthesis Reference: Stiller, Regine; Thiem, Joachim. Preparative enzymatic conversion of guanosine-5'-monophosphate to guanosine-5'-triphosphate. Synlett (1990), (11), 709-10.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Download (PDF)
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID15996
HMDB IDHMDB01273
Pubchem Compound ID6830
Kegg IDC00044
ChemSpider ID6569
WikipediaGuanosine triphosphate
BioCyc IDGTP
EcoCyc IDGTP
Ligand ExpoGTP

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in adenylate cyclase activity
Specific function:
ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate
Gene Name:
cyaA
Locus Tag:
PA5272
Molecular weight:
108.7 kDa
Reactions
ATP = 3',5'-cyclic AMP + diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity
Specific function:
Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate
Gene Name:
ndk
Locus Tag:
PA3807
Molecular weight:
15.6 kDa
Reactions
ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate.
General function:
Involved in adenylosuccinate synthase activity
Specific function:
Plays an important role in the de novo pathway of purine nucleotide biosynthesis. Catalyzes the first commited step in the biosynthesis of AMP from IMP
Gene Name:
purA
Locus Tag:
PA4938
Molecular weight:
46.8 kDa
Reactions
GTP + IMP + L-aspartate = GDP + phosphate + N(6)-(1,2-dicarboxyethyl)-AMP.
General function:
Involved in GTP cyclohydrolase II activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of GTP to 2,5-diamino-6- ribosylamino-4(3H)-pyrimidinone 5'-phosphate (DARP), formate and pyrophosphate
Gene Name:
ribA
Locus Tag:
PA4047
Molecular weight:
22.1 kDa
Reactions
GTP + 3 H(2)O = formate + 2,5-diamino-6-hydroxy-4-(5-phospho-D-ribosylamino)pyrimidine + diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity
Specific function:
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. This subunit plays an important role in subunit assembly since its dimerization is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme
Gene Name:
rpoA
Locus Tag:
PA4238
Molecular weight:
36.6 kDa
Reactions
Nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1).
General function:
Involved in DNA-directed RNA polymerase activity
Specific function:
Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C- terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits
Gene Name:
rpoZ
Locus Tag:
PA5337
Molecular weight:
9.8 kDa
Reactions
Nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1).
General function:
Involved in DNA binding
Specific function:
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates
Gene Name:
rpoC
Locus Tag:
PA4269
Molecular weight:
154.4 kDa
Reactions
Nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1).
General function:
Involved in DNA binding
Specific function:
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates
Gene Name:
rpoB
Locus Tag:
PA4270
Molecular weight:
150.8 kDa
Reactions
Nucleoside triphosphate + RNA(n) = diphosphate + RNA(n+1).
General function:
Involved in [formate-C-acetyltransferase]-activating enzyme activity
Specific function:
Activation of anaerobic ribonucleoside-triphosphate reductase under anaerobic conditions by generation of an organic free radical, using S-adenosylmethionine and reduced flavodoxin as cosubstrates to produce 5'-deoxy-adenosine
Gene Name:
nrdG
Locus Tag:
PA1919
Molecular weight:
25.7 kDa
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate
Gene Name:
pykF
Locus Tag:
PA1498
Molecular weight:
51.5 kDa
Reactions
ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate.
General function:
Involved in nucleotide binding
Specific function:
ATP-dependent phosphorylation of adenosylcobinamide and adds GMP to adenosylcobinamide phosphate
Gene Name:
cobU
Locus Tag:
PA1279
Molecular weight:
36.5 kDa
Reactions
ATP or GTP + adenosylcobinamide = adenosylcobinamide phosphate + ADP or GDP.
GTP + adenosylcobinamide phosphate = diphosphate + adenosylcobinamide-GDP.
General function:
Involved in nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase activity
Specific function:
Specific function unknown
Gene Name:
mazG
Locus Tag:
PA0935
Molecular weight:
31.2 kDa
Reactions
ATP + H(2)O = AMP + diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in amino acid binding
Specific function:
In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5-' diphosphate) is a mediator of the stringent response that coordinates a variety of cellular activities in response to changes in nutritional abundance. This enzyme catalyzes the formation of pppGpp which is then hydrolyzed to form ppGpp
Gene Name:
relA
Locus Tag:
PA0934
Molecular weight:
83.8 kDa
Reactions
ATP + GTP = AMP + guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-triphosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
In eubacteria ppGpp (guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5-' diphosphate) is a mediator of the stringent response that coordinates a variety of cellular activities in response to changes in nutritional abundance. This enzyme catalyzes both the synthesis and degradation of ppGpp. The second messengers ppGpp and c-di-GMP together control biofilm formation in response to translational stress; ppGpp represses biofilm formation while c- di-GMP induces it
Gene Name:
spoT
Locus Tag:
PA5338
Molecular weight:
78.9 kDa
Reactions
ATP + GTP = AMP + guanosine 3'-diphosphate 5'-triphosphate.
Guanosine 3',5'-bis(diphosphate) + H(2)O = guanosine 5'-diphosphate + diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
dGTPase preferentially hydrolyzes dGTP over the other canonical NTPs
Gene Name:
dgt
Locus Tag:
PA1124
Molecular weight:
56.7 kDa
Reactions
dGTP + H(2)O = deoxyguanosine + triphosphate.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
ATP + sulfate = diphosphate + adenylyl sulfate
Gene Name:
cysD
Locus Tag:
PA4443
Molecular weight:
35.5 kDa
Reactions
ATP + sulfate = diphosphate + adenylyl sulfate.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate
Gene Name:
pykA
Locus Tag:
PA4329
Molecular weight:
52.3 kDa
Reactions
ATP + pyruvate = ADP + phosphoenolpyruvate.
General function:
Involved in GTPase activity
Specific function:
May be the GTPase, regulating ATP sulfurylase activity
Gene Name:
cysN
Locus Tag:
PA4442
Molecular weight:
69.3 kDa
Reactions
ATP + sulfate = diphosphate + adenylyl sulfate.
General function:
Involved in nucleotidyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Involved in the biosynthesis of the capsular polysaccharide colanic acid
Gene Name:
manC
Locus Tag:
PA3551
Molecular weight:
53.1 kDa
Reactions
GTP + alpha-D-mannose 1-phosphate = diphosphate + GDP-mannose.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H(2)O = ribonucleoside triphosphate + thioredoxin
Gene Name:
nrdD
Locus Tag:
PA1920
Molecular weight:
76.1 kDa
Reactions
2'-deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate + thioredoxin disulfide + H(2)O = ribonucleoside triphosphate + thioredoxin.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Hydrolyzes O6 atom-containing purine bases deoxyinosine triphosphate (dITP) and xanthosine triphosphate (XTP) as well as 2'-deoxy-N-6-hydroxylaminopurine triposphate (dHAPTP) to nucleotide monophosphate and pyrophosphate. Probably excludes non- standard purines from DNA precursor pool, preventing thus incorporation into DNA and avoiding chromosomal lesions
Gene Name:
rdgB
Locus Tag:
PA0387
Molecular weight:
21.2 kDa
Reactions
A nucleoside triphosphate + H(2)O = a nucleotide + diphosphate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. This small ubiquitous enzyme involved in the energy metabolism and nucleotide synthesis, is essential for maintenance and cell growth
Gene Name:
adk
Locus Tag:
PA3686
Molecular weight:
23.1 kDa
Reactions
ATP + AMP = 2 ADP.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Links a guanosine 5'-phosphate to molydopterin (MPT) forming molybdopterin guanine dinucleotide (MGD)
Gene Name:
mobA
Locus Tag:
PA3030
Molecular weight:
21.9 kDa
Reactions
GTP + molybdenum cofactor = diphosphate + guanylyl molybdenum cofactor.
General function:
Involved in Mo-molybdopterin cofactor biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Together with moaA, is involved in the conversion of a guanosine derivative (5'-GTP) into molybdopterin precursor Z
Gene Name:
moaC
Locus Tag:
PA3918
Molecular weight:
17.3 kDa
General function:
Replication, recombination and repair
Specific function:
Involved in the GO system responsible for removing an oxidatively damaged form of guanine (7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine) from DNA and the nucleotide pool. 8-oxo-dGTP is inserted opposite dA and dC residues of template DNA with almost equal efficiency thus leading to A.T to G.C transversions. MutT specifically degrades 8-oxo-dGTP to the monophosphate
Gene Name:
mutT
Locus Tag:
PA4400
Molecular weight:
34 kDa
Reactions
8-oxo-dGTP + H(2)O = 8-oxo-dGMP + diphosphate.

Transporters

General function:
Involved in nucleoside diphosphate kinase activity
Specific function:
Major role in the synthesis of nucleoside triphosphates other than ATP. The ATP gamma phosphate is transferred to the NDP beta phosphate via a ping-pong mechanism, using a phosphorylated active-site intermediate
Gene Name:
ndk
Locus Tag:
PA3807
Molecular weight:
15.6 kDa
Reactions
ATP + nucleoside diphosphate = ADP + nucleoside triphosphate.