Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 12:54:54 PM
Metabolite IDPAMDB000381
Identification
Name: Coenzyme A
Description:Coenzyme A (CoA, CoASH, or HSCoA) is a coenzyme, notable for its role in the synthesis and oxidization of fatty acids, and the oxidation of pyruvate in the citric acid cycle. It is adapted from beta-mercaptoethylamine, panthothenate and adenosine triphosphate. Acetyl-CoA is an important molecule itself. It is the precursor to HMG CoA, which is a vital component in cholesterol and ketone synthesis. Furthermore, it contributes an acetyl group to choline to produce acetylcholine, in a reaction catalysed by choline acetyltransferase. Its main task is conveying the carbon atoms within the acetyl group to the citric acid cycle to be oxidized for energy production. -- Wikipedia
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • Acetoacetyl coenzyme A sodium salt
  • Co-A
  • Co-A-SH
  • Co-enzyme-A
  • CoA
  • CoA hydrate
  • CoA hydric acid
  • CoA-SH
  • CoASH
  • Coenzyme A
  • Coenzyme A hydrate
  • Coenzyme A hydric acid
  • Coenzyme A-SH
  • Coenzyme ASH
  • Coenzymes A
  • Depot-Zeel
  • HS-CoA
  • Propionyl CoA
  • Propionyl Coenzyme A
  • S-Propanoate
  • S-Propanoate CoA
  • S-Propanoate Coenzyme A
  • S-Propanoic acid
  • S-Propanoic acid CoA
  • S-Propanoic acid Coenzyme A
  • S-Propionate CoA
  • S-Propionate Coenzyme A
  • S-Propionic acid CoA
  • S-Propionic acid Coenzyme A
  • Zeel
  • [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl 3-hydroxy-4-({3-oxo-3-[(2-sulfanylethyl)amino]propyl}amino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutyl dihydrogen diphosphate
  • [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-Purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl 3-hydroxy-4-({3-oxo-3-[(2-sulfanylethyl)amino]propyl}amino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutyl dihydrogen diphosphoric acid
  • [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl 3-hydroxy-4-({3-oxo-3-[(2-sulphanylethyl)amino]propyl}amino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutyl dihydrogen diphosphate
  • [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-Purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl 3-hydroxy-4-({3-oxo-3-[(2-sulphanylethyl)amino]propyl}amino)-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutyl dihydrogen diphosphoric acid
Chemical Formula: C21H36N7O16P3S
Average Molecular Weight: 767.534
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 767.115208365
InChI Key: RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-DRCCLKDXSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C21H36N7O16P3S/c1-21(2,16(31)19(32)24-4-3-12(29)23-5-6-48)8-41-47(38,39)44-46(36,37)40-7-11-15(43-45(33,34)35)14(30)20(42-11)28-10-27-13-17(22)25-9-26-18(13)28/h9-11,14-16,20,30-31,48H,3-8H2,1-2H3,(H,23,29)(H,24,32)(H,36,37)(H,38,39)(H2,22,25,26)(H2,33,34,35)/t11-,14-,15-,16?,20-/m1/s1
CAS number: 85-61-0
IUPAC Name:{[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-({[hydroxy({hydroxy[3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-({2-[(2-sulfanylethyl)carbamoyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-3-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name: coenzyme A
SMILES:CC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as coenzyme a and derivatives. These are derivative of vitamin B5 containing a 4'-phosphopantetheine moiety attached to a diphospho-adenosine.
Kingdom Organic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class Purine nucleotides
Sub ClassPurine ribonucleotides
Direct Parent Coenzyme A and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Glycosyl compound
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Purine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Fatty acyl
  • Imidolactam
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyrimidine
  • Primary aromatic amine
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Organic phosphate
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Monosaccharide
  • Fatty amide
  • Saccharide
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Oxolane
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxamide group
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid amide
  • Alkylthiol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors Not Available
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:-4
Melting point: Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility4.64 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-0.61ALOGPS
logP-6.8ChemAxon
logS-2.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.95ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count16ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count10ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area346.56 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count18ChemAxon
Refractivity162.74 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability66.81 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Cytoplasm
Reactions:
2-Ketobutyric acid + Coenzyme A > Formic acid + Propionyl-CoA
Coenzyme A + 2 flavodoxin semi oxidized + Pyruvic acid <> Acetyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide +2 Flavodoxin reduced + Hydrogen ion
Coenzyme A + Pyruvic acid <> Acetyl-CoA + Formic acid
Coenzyme A + NAD + Pyruvic acid > Acetyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + NADH
alpha-Ketoglutarate + Coenzyme A + NAD > Carbon dioxide + NADH + Succinyl-CoA
Acetaldehyde + Coenzyme A + NAD <> Acetyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion + NADH
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Succinic acid <> ADP + Phosphate + Succinyl-CoA
acyl carrier protein + Acetyl-CoA <> Acetyl-ACP + Coenzyme A
acyl carrier protein + Malonyl-CoA <> Coenzyme A + Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
3-Oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA + Coenzyme A <> 5-Carboxy-2-pentenoyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Dodecanoate (N-C12:0) + Hydrogen ion > Adenosine monophosphate + Lauroyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion + Pyrophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + Palmitic acid > Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion + Palmityl-CoA + Pyrophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + Octadecanoate (N-C18:0) > Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion + Pyrophosphate + Stearoyl-CoA
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + tetradecanoate (n-C14:0) > Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion + Pyrophosphate + Tetradecanoyl-CoA
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + Tetradecenoate (N-C14:1) > Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion + Pyrophosphate + (2E)-Tetradecenoyl-CoA
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Decanoate (N-C10:0) + Hydrogen ion > Adenosine monophosphate + Decanoyl-CoA (N-C10:0CoA) + Hydrogen ion + Pyrophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + Caprylic acid > Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion + Octanoyl-CoA + Pyrophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + Hexanoate (N-C6:0) > Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion + Hexanoyl-CoA + Pyrophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + Octadecenoate (N-C18:1) > Adenosine monophosphate + Hydrogen ion + Octadecenoyl-CoA (N-C18:1CoA) + Pyrophosphate
2 Acetyl-CoA <> Acetoacetyl-CoA + Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA + Phosphate <> Acetylphosphate + Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA + Octanoyl-CoA <> 3-Oxodecanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA + Butyryl-CoA <> 3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA + Tetradecanoyl-CoA <> 3-Oxohexadecanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA + Hexanoyl-CoA <> 3-Oxooctanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA + Lauroyl-CoA <> 3-Oxotetradecanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA + Decanoyl-CoA (N-C10:0CoA) <> 3-Oxododecanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A
3-Oxooctadecanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A <> Acetyl-CoA + Palmityl-CoA
apoprotein [acyl carrier protein] + Coenzyme A > acyl carrier protein + Hydrogen ion + Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate
Acetyl-CoA + Glyoxylic acid + Water <> Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + L-Malic acid
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Carnitine > ADP + L-Carnitinyl-CoA + Phosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Carnitine > ADP + D-Carnitinyl-CoA + Phosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Crotonobetaine > ADP + Crotonobetainyl-CoA + Phosphate
alpha-Ketoisovaleric acid + Acetyl-CoA + Water + a-Ketoisovaleric acid <> 2-Isopropylmalic acid + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion
Water + Succinyl-CoA + Tetrahydrodipicolinate <> Coenzyme A + N-Succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate
Water + Oxalacetic acid + Propionyl-CoA <> Methylcitric acid + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + (2S,3S)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
Water + Octanoyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + Caprylic acid
Water + Palmityl-CoA > Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + Palmitic acid
Water + Tetradecanoyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + tetradecanoate (n-C14:0)
Water + Hexanoyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + Hexanoate (N-C6:0)
Water + (2E)-Tetradecenoyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + Tetradecenoate (N-C14:1)
Water + Octadecenoyl-CoA (N-C18:1CoA) > Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + Octadecenoate (N-C18:1)
Water + Stearoyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + Octadecanoate (N-C18:0)
Lauroyl-CoA + Water > Coenzyme A + Dodecanoate (N-C12:0) + Hydrogen ion
Decanoyl-CoA (N-C10:0CoA) + Water > Coenzyme A + Decanoate (N-C10:0) + Hydrogen ion
Acetyl-CoA + D-Glucose <> 6-Acetyl-D-glucose + Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA + D-Maltose <> Acetyl-maltose + Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA + Water + Oxalacetic acid <> Citric acid + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion
1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA + Water > Coenzyme A + 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoic acid + Hydrogen ion
Acetyl-CoA + Hydrogen ion + Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] > Acetoacetyl-ACP + Carbon dioxide + Coenzyme A
Hydrogen ion + Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonyl-CoA methyl ester > Carbon dioxide + Coenzyme A +3 -Oxo-glutaryl-[acyl-carrier protein] methyl ester
Coenzyme A + 3-Oxoadipyl-CoA <> Acetyl-CoA + Succinyl-CoA
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Benzeneacetic acid <> Adenosine monophosphate + Phenylacetyl-CoA + Pyrophosphate
Acetyl-CoA + 2-Aminobenzoic acid > N-Acetylanthranilate + Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA + Spermidine > N1-Acetylspermidine + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion
Acetyl-CoA + Spermidine > Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + N8-Acetylspermidine
L-Arginine + Succinyl-CoA <> Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + N2-Succinyl-L-arginine
Acetyl-CoA + Rhamanosyl-N-acetylglucosamyl-undecaprenyl diphosphate > O-Acetyl-rhamanosyl-N-acetylglucosamyl-undecaprenyl diphosphate + Coenzyme A
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + 2-Succinylbenzoate <> Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + 2-Succinylbenzoyl-CoA
Acetyl-CoA + L-Glutamate <> N-Acetyl-L-alanine + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + N-Acetylglutamic acid
Acetyl-CoA + L-Serine <> O-Acetylserine + Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA + Glycine <> L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid + Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA + N-Acetyl-glucosamine 1-phosphate > N-Acetyl-glucosamine 1-phosphate + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion
Acetyl-CoA + dTDP-D-Fucosamine > Coenzyme A + dTDP-4-Acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose + Hydrogen ion
L-Homoserine + Succinyl-CoA <> Coenzyme A + O-Succinyl-L-homoserine
Acetic acid + Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A <> Acetyl-CoA + Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Propionic acid > ADP + Phosphate + Propionyl-CoA
Adenosine triphosphate + Dephospho-CoA <> ADP + Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA + L-Glutamate <> Coenzyme A + N-Acetyl-L-alanine
Citric acid + Coenzyme A <> Acetyl-CoA + Water + Oxalacetic acid
L-Malic acid + Coenzyme A <> Acetyl-CoA + Water + Glyoxylic acid
Succinyl-CoA + L-Arginine <> Coenzyme A + N2-Succinyl-L-arginine
Glycerol 3-phosphate + Acyl-CoA + Acyl-CoA <> 1-Acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + Coenzyme A + 1-Acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate
Propionyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA <> Coenzyme A + 2-Methylacetoacetyl-CoA
Methylcitric acid + Coenzyme A <> Propionyl-CoA + Oxalacetic acid + Water
Acetyl-CoA + Putrescine <> Coenzyme A + N-Acetylputrescine
Butanal + Coenzyme A + NAD <> Butanoyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion
Acetyl-CoA + Butanoyl-CoA <> Coenzyme A + 3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA
2 Reduced ferredoxin + Acetyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + 2 Hydrogen ion + Oxidized ferredoxin <>2 Oxidized ferredoxin + Pyruvic acid + Coenzyme A + Reduced ferredoxin
2-Isopropylmalic acid + Coenzyme A <> Acetyl-CoA + alpha-Ketoisovaleric acid + Water
Adenosine triphosphate + Palmitic acid + Coenzyme A <> Adenosine monophosphate + Palmityl-CoA + Pyrophosphate
Acetyl-CoA + Acyl-carrier protein <> Coenzyme A + Acetyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
Coenzyme A + Apo-[acyl-carrier-protein] <> Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate + Acyl-carrier protein + Acyl-carrier protein
Malonyl-CoA + Acyl-carrier protein + Acyl-carrier protein <> Coenzyme A + Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]
Oxoadipic acid + Coenzyme A + NAD <> Glutaryl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + NADH + Hydrogen ion
PA(16:0/16:0) + Coenzyme A + Acyl-CoA + 1-Acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate <> 1-Acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + Acyl-CoA
Acetyl-CoA + Enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine + Enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine <> Coenzyme A + [Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine
Succinyl-CoA + Enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine + Enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine <> Coenzyme A + [Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] S-succinyldihydrolipoyllysine
Glutaryl-CoA + Enzyme N6-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine <> Coenzyme A + [Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] S-glutaryldihydrolipoyllysine
6-Carboxyhexanoyl-CoA + L-Alanine + Pimeloyl-[acyl-carrier protein] <> 8-Amino-7-oxononanoate + Coenzyme A + Carbon dioxide + Acyl-carrier protein
Propionyl-CoA + Chenodeoxycholoyl-CoA <> Coenzyme A + 3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA
Acetyl-CoA + alpha-D-Glucosamine 1-phosphate <> Coenzyme A + Glucosamine-1P
7-Methyl-3-oxo-6-octenoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A <> 5-Methylhex-4-enoyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA
5-Methyl-3-oxo-4-hexenoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A <> 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA
Demethylphosphinothricin + Acetyl-CoA <> N-Acetyldemethylphosphinothricin + Coenzyme A
Phenylacetyl-CoA + Water <> Benzeneacetic acid + Coenzyme A
Oxoglutaric acid + Coenzyme A + NAD > Succinyl-CoA + Carbon dioxide + NADH
L-Methionine + Acetyl-CoA N-&alpha;-acetyl-L-methionine + Coenzyme A
alpha-Ketoisovaleric acid + Acetyl-CoA + Water > Hydrogen ion + 3-Carboxy-3-hydroxy-isocaproate + Coenzyme A
Oxalacetic acid + Water + Propionyl-CoA <> Hydrogen ion + Methylcitric acid + Coenzyme A
an <i>N</i>-hydroxy-arylamine + Acetyl-CoA <> an <i>N</i>-acetoxyarylamine + Coenzyme A
Glucosamine-1P + Acetyl-CoA > Hydrogen ion + <i>N</i>-acetyl-&alpha;-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate + Coenzyme A
Hydrogen ion + L-Alanine + pimeloyl-CoA > Carbon dioxide + Coenzyme A + 8-Amino-7-oxononanoate
an acyl-CoA + Water > Coenzyme A + a carboxylate + Hydrogen ion
a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acid + Coenzyme A + Adenosine triphosphate > a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoA + Pyrophosphate + Adenosine monophosphate
Glycine + Acetyl-CoA <> Hydrogen ion + L-2-Amino-3-oxobutanoic acid + Coenzyme A
Dephospho-CoA + Adenosine triphosphate > Hydrogen ion + Coenzyme A + ADP
an aliphatic &alpha;,&omega;-diamine + Acetyl-CoA <> an aliphatic <i>N</i>-acetyl-diamine + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion
Acetyl-CoA + Dihydrolipoamide Coenzyme A + S-Acetyldihydrolipoamide
a &beta;-D-galactoside + Acetyl-CoA <> a 6-acetyl-&beta;-D-galactoside + Coenzyme A
Propionyl-CoA + Water + Glyoxylic acid <> 2-hydroxyglutarate + Hydrogen ion + Coenzyme A
a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoA + Acetyl-CoA < a 3-oxoacyl-CoA + Coenzyme A
Coenzyme A + Carnitine + Adenosine triphosphate > L-Carnitinyl-CoA + Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate
L-Glutamate + Acetyl-CoA <> Hydrogen ion + <i>N</i>-acetyl-L-glutamate + Coenzyme A
Coenzyme A + phenylacetate + Adenosine triphosphate > Phenylacetyl-CoA + Pyrophosphate + Adenosine monophosphate
Coenzyme A + Propionic acid + Adenosine triphosphate > Propionyl-CoA + Pyrophosphate + Adenosine monophosphate
Propionyl-CoA + Phosphate > Propanoyl phosphate + Coenzyme A
a long-chain acyl-CoA + Glycerol 3-phosphate > a 1-acyl-<i>sn</i>-glycerol-3-phosphate + Coenzyme A
a 1-acyl-<i>sn</i>-glycerol-3-phosphate + a long-chain acyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + PA(16:0/16:0)
3-Oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA + Coenzyme A > 2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA
a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoA + Water a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acid + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion
Acetyl-CoA + Ribosomal-protein L-alanine <> Coenzyme A + Ribosomal-protein N-acetyl-L-alanine
Acetyl-CoA + N-Hydroxyarylamine <> Coenzyme A + N-Acetoxyarylamine
Acetyl-CoA + Alkane-alpha,omega-diamine <> Coenzyme A + N-Acetyldiamine
Acetyl-CoA + dTDP-D-Fucosamine <> Coenzyme A + dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose
Acetyl-CoA + beta-D-Galactoside <> Coenzyme A + 6-Acetyl-beta-D-galactoside
Adenosine triphosphate + Long-chain fatty acid + Coenzyme A <> Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + Acyl-CoA
Acyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA <> Coenzyme A + 3-Oxoacyl-CoA
Acetyl-CoA + Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein] <> Acetoacetyl-[acp] + Coenzyme A + Carbon dioxide
a 3-oxoacyl-CoA? + Coenzyme A > Acetyl-CoA + a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoA?
Acetoacetyl-CoA + Coenzyme A + Acetoacetyl-CoA > Acetyl-CoA + Succinyl-CoA + Succinyl-CoA
3-Oxodecanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A > Acetyl-CoA + Lauroyl-CoA
3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A > Acetyl-CoA + Octanoyl-CoA + Octanoyl-CoA
3-Oxododecanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A > Acetyl-CoA + Tetradecanoyl-CoA
3-Oxotetradecanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A > Acetyl-CoA + Palmityl-CoA
3-Oxooctanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A > Acetyl-CoA + Decanoyl-CoA (n-C10:0CoA) + Decanoyl-CoA (N-C10:0CoA)
3-Oxohexadecanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A > Acetyl-CoA + Stearoyl-CoA + Stearoyl-CoA
3-Oxooctadecanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A + 3-Oxooctadecanoyl-CoA > Acetyl-CoA + Stearoyl-CoA + Stearoyl-CoA
Palmityl-CoA + L-Carnitine <> L-Palmitoylcarnitine + Coenzyme A
Coenzyme A + 7-Methyl-3-oxo-6-octenoyl-CoA > Acetyl-CoA + 5-Methylhex-4-enoyl-CoA
Coenzyme A + 5-Methyl-3-oxo-4-hexenoyl-CoA > Acetyl-CoA + 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA
Palmitic acid + Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A > Palmityl-CoA + Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate
2 Acetyl-CoA <> Acetoacetyl-CoA + Coenzyme A + Acetoacetyl-CoA
a sulfurated [sulfur carrier] + L-Alanine + L-Alanine > 8-Amino-7-oxononanoate + Coenzyme A + Carbon dioxide
(S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrodipicolinate + Succinyl-CoA + Water + Succinyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + N-Succinyl-2-amino-6-ketopimelate
Oxoglutaric acid + NAD + Coenzyme A > Succinyl-CoA + NADH + Hydrogen ion + Carbon dioxide + Succinyl-CoA
Succinyl-CoA + Phosphate + Guanosine diphosphate + Succinyl-CoA <> Succinic acid + Coenzyme A + Guanosine triphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate + Itaconic acid + Coenzyme A > Adenosine diphosphate + Phosphate + Itaconyl-CoA + ADP
Oxoglutaric acid + NAD + Coenzyme A > NADH + Carbon dioxide + Succinyl-CoA + Succinyl-CoA
Succinyl-CoA + Adenosine diphosphate + Phosphate + Succinyl-CoA + ADP > Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Succinic acid
L-Glutamic acid + Acetyl-CoA + L-Glutamate > Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + N-Acetylglutamic acid + N-Acetylglutamic acid
L-Arginine + Succinyl-CoA + Succinyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + N2-succinyl-L-arginine + N2-succinyl-L-arginine
Decanoyl-CoA (n-C10:0CoA) + Acetyl-CoA + Decanoyl-CoA (N-C10:0CoA) > 3-Oxododecanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A
Octanoyl-CoA + Acetyl-CoA + Octanoyl-CoA <> 3-Oxodecanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA + Hexanyl-CoA <> 3-Oxooctanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A
Acetyl-CoA + Butyryl-CoA + Butyryl-CoA > 3-Oxohexanoyl-CoA + Coenzyme A
Malonyl-CoA + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein]? + Malonyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + a malonyl-[acp]
Malonyl-CoA + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein] + Malonyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + a malonyl-[acp]
a malonyl-[acp] + Hydrogen ion + Acetyl-CoA > Carbon dioxide + Coenzyme A + acetoacetyl-[acp]
Acetyl-CoA + a holo-[acyl-carrier protein] > Coenzyme A + an acetyl-[acp]
L-Serine + Acetyl-CoA + L-Serine > Coenzyme A + O-Acetylserine
3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid + Water + Acetyl-CoA + 3-Methyl-2-oxovaleric acid > Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + 2-Isopropylmalic acid
L-Homoserine + Succinyl-CoA + L-Homoserine + Succinyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + O-Succinyl-L-homoserine
Coenzyme A + a 2,3,4- saturated fatty acid + Adenosine triphosphate > Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + a 2,3,4-saturated fatty acyl CoA?
Butyric acid + Coenzyme A + Adenosine triphosphate > Adenosine triphosphate + Butyryl-CoA + Butyryl-CoA
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Capric acid > Adenosine monophosphate + Decanoyl-CoA (n-C10:0CoA) + Decanoyl-CoA (N-C10:0CoA)
Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A + Caproic acid > Adenosine monophosphate + Hexanyl-CoA
Dodecanoic acid + Coenzyme A + Adenosine triphosphate > Adenosine monophosphate + Lauroyl-CoA
Myristic acid + Coenzyme A + Adenosine triphosphate > Adenosine monophosphate + Tetradecanoyl-CoA
Caprylic acid + Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A > Adenosine monophosphate + Octanoyl-CoA + Octanoyl-CoA
Palmitic acid + Coenzyme A + Adenosine triphosphate > Adenosine monophosphate + Palmityl-CoA
Stearic acid + Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A > Adenosine monophosphate + Stearoyl-CoA + Stearoyl-CoA
Glyoxylic acid + Water + Acetyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + L-Malic acid + L-Malic acid
Adenosine triphosphate + Dephospho-CoA > Adenosine diphosphate + Coenzyme A + ADP
Dephospho-CoA + Adenosine triphosphate > Hydrogen ion + Adenosine diphosphate + Coenzyme A + ADP
3-hydroxy-2,4-pentanedione 5-phosphate + Coenzyme A + 3-hydroxy-2,4-pentanedione 5-phosphate > Acetyl-CoA + Dihydroxyacetone phosphate
long-chain fatty acyl-CoA + Glycerol 3-phosphate > Coenzyme A + LPA(18:0/0:0)
Glycerol 3-phosphate + Octadecenoyl-CoA (N-C18:1CoA) > LPA(18:1(9Z)/0:0) + Coenzyme A
long-chain fatty acyl-CoA + LPA(18:0/0:0) > PA(18:0/18:0) + Coenzyme A
LPA(18:1(9Z)/0:0) + Octadecenoyl-CoA (N-C18:1CoA) > DG(22:6(4Z,7Z,10Z,13Z,16Z,19Z)/18:1(11Z)/0:0) + Coenzyme A
LPA(18:1(9Z)/0:0) + Stearoyl-CoA + Stearoyl-CoA > DG(19:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)/0:0) + Coenzyme A
LPA(18:1(9Z)/0:0) + Stearoyl-CoA + Stearoyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + DG(18:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)/0:0) + DG(18:1(9Z)/18:1(9Z)/0:0)
PS(15:0/19:iso) + Hydrogen ion > PE(15:0/17:0cycw7c) + Coenzyme A
Glucosamine-1P + Acetyl-CoA + Glucosamine-1P > N-Acetyl-glucosamine 1-phosphate + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + N-Acetyl-glucosamine 1-phosphate
2-Ketobutyric acid + Coenzyme A > Formic acid + Propionyl-CoA + Propionyl-CoA
Propionyl-CoA + Phosphate + Propionyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + propanoyl phosphate + Propanoyl phosphate
Propionic acid + Adenosine triphosphate + Coenzyme A > Propionyl-CoA + Adenosine monophosphate + Pyrophosphate + Propionyl-CoA
Propionyl-CoA + Water + Oxalacetic acid + Propionyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + 2-Methylcitric acid + Methylcitric acid
Acetyl-CoA + dTDP-thomosamine > TDP-Fuc4NAc + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion
trans-Octadec-2-enoyl-CoA + Water + Trans-Octadec-2-enoyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + Elaidic acid
Acetyl-CoA + L-Glutamic acid + L-Glutamate <> N-Acetyl-L-alanine + Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + N-Acetylglutamic acid + N-Acetyl-L-alanine + N-Acetylglutamic acid
Acetyl-CoA + Dihydrolipoamide + Dihydrolipoamide <> Coenzyme A + S-Acetyldihydrolipoamide
Succinyl-CoA + Dihydrolipoamide + Succinyl-CoA + Dihydrolipoamide > Coenzyme A + (S)-Succinyldihydrolipoamide
2-succinylbenzoate + Coenzyme A + Adenosine triphosphate + 2-Succinylbenzoate > 2-Succinylbenzoyl-CoA + Pyrophosphate + Adenosine monophosphate
1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA + Water + 1,4-Dihydroxy-2-naphthoyl-CoA > Coenzyme A + Hydrogen ion + 1,4-dihydroxy-2-naphthoate
More...

Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-014i-0000000900-7edeffc9e7f47049c6afView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03di-0090200000-1bf2c11b25a8c3f528a7View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-03di-0490000000-b4270769e635660752ddView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, NegativeNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, NegativeNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, NegativeNot Available
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot Available
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot Available
References
References:
  • Bennett, B. D., Kimball, E. H., Gao, M., Osterhout, R., Van Dien, S. J., Rabinowitz, J. D. (2009). "Absolute metabolite concentrations and implied enzyme active site occupancy in Escherichia coli." Nat Chem Biol 5:593-599. Pubmed: 19561621
  • Bergstrom T, Greter J, Levin AH, Steen G, Tryding N, Wass U: Propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency: case report, effect of low-protein diet and identification of 3-oxo-2-methylvaleric acid 3-hydroxy-2-methylvaleric acid, and maleic acid in urine. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1981 Apr;41(2):117-26. Pubmed: 7313494
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Kretschmer RE, Bachmann C: Methylcitric acid determination in amniotic fluid by electron-impact mass fragmentography. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1988 May;26(5):345-8. Pubmed: 3404093
  • Lehnert W, Junker A: [2-Methyl-3-oxovaleric acid: a characteristic metabolite in propionic acidemia] Clin Chim Acta. 1980 May 21;104(1):47-51. Pubmed: 7389125
  • Osmundsen H, Bremer J, Pedersen JI: Metabolic aspects of peroxisomal beta-oxidation. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Sep 11;1085(2):141-58. Pubmed: 1892883
  • Reihner E, Angelin B, Rudling M, Ewerth S, Bjorkhem I, Einarsson K: Regulation of hepatic cholesterol metabolism in humans: stimulatory effects of cholestyramine on HMG-CoA reductase activity and low density lipoprotein receptor expression in gallstone patients. J Lipid Res. 1990 Dec;31(12):2219-26. Pubmed: 2090716
  • Roe CR, Sweetman L, Roe DS, David F, Brunengraber H: Treatment of cardiomyopathy and rhabdomyolysis in long-chain fat oxidation disorders using an anaplerotic odd-chain triglyceride. J Clin Invest. 2002 Jul;110(2):259-69. Pubmed: 12122118
  • Salen G, Batta AK, Tint GS, Shefer S: Comparative effects of lovastatin and chenodeoxycholic acid on plasma cholestanol levels and abnormal bile acid metabolism in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Metabolism. 1994 Aug;43(8):1018-22. Pubmed: 8052141
  • van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. Pubmed: 17765195
  • Wendel U, Zass R, Leupold D: Contribution of odd-numbered fatty acid oxidation to propionate production in neonates with methylmalonic and propionic acidaemias. Eur J Pediatr. 1993 Dec;152(12):1021-3. Pubmed: 8131803
  • Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948. Pubmed: 18331064
  • Yano S, Li L, Le TP, Moseley K, Guedalia A, Lee J, Gonzalez I, Boles RG: Infantile mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome associated with methylmalonic aciduria and 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA and propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiencies in two unrelated patients: a new phenotype of mtDNA depletion syndrome. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2003;26(5):481-8. Pubmed: 14518828
Synthesis Reference: Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Download (PDF)
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID15346
HMDB IDHMDB01423
Pubchem Compound ID6816
Kegg IDC00010
ChemSpider ID6557
WikipediaCoenzyme A
BioCyc IDCO-A
EcoCyc IDCO-A

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
Specific function:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components:pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)
Gene Name:
aceF
Locus Tag:
PA5016
Molecular weight:
56.7 kDa
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + enzyme N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine = CoA + enzyme N(6)-(S-acetyldihydrolipoyl)lysine.
General function:
Involved in 2-isopropylmalate synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the condensation of the acetyl group of acetyl-CoA with 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate (2-oxoisovalerate) to form 3-carboxy-3-hydroxy-4-methylpentanoate (2-isopropylmalate)
Gene Name:
leuA
Locus Tag:
PA3792
Molecular weight:
65.8 kDa
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + H(2)O = (2S)-2-isopropylmalate + CoA.
General function:
Involved in cellular amino acid biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Acetyl-CoA + L-glutamate = CoA + N-acetyl-L- glutamate
Gene Name:
argA
Locus Tag:
PA5204
Molecular weight:
47.9 kDa
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + L-glutamate = CoA + N-acetyl-L-glutamate.
General function:
Involved in dephospho-CoA kinase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of dephosphocoenzyme A to form coenzyme A
Gene Name:
coaE
Locus Tag:
PA4529
Molecular weight:
22.8 kDa
Reactions
ATP + 3'-dephospho-CoA = ADP + CoA.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
Specific function:
Catalyzes the transfer of an acyl group from acyl-ACP to glycerol-3-phosphate (G3P) to form lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). This enzyme can utilize either acyl-CoA or acyl-ACP as the fatty acyl donor
Gene Name:
plsB
Locus Tag:
PA3673
Molecular weight:
94.8 kDa
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate = CoA + 1-acyl-sn-glycerol 3-phosphate.
General function:
Involved in ATP binding
Specific function:
ATP + succinate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + succinyl-CoA
Gene Name:
sucC
Locus Tag:
PA1588
Molecular weight:
41.5 kDa
Reactions
ATP + succinate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + succinyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity
Specific function:
Phosphatidyl-L-serine = phosphatidylethanolamine + CO(2)
Gene Name:
psd
Locus Tag:
PA4957
Molecular weight:
32 kDa
Reactions
Phosphatidyl-L-serine = phosphatidylethanolamine + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:
Acetyl-CoA + L-serine = CoA + O-acetyl-L- serine
Gene Name:
cysE
Locus Tag:
PA3816
Molecular weight:
27.9 kDa
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + L-serine = CoA + O-acetyl-L-serine.
General function:
Involved in 2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate N-succinyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Succinyl-CoA + (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine- 2,6-dicarboxylate + H(2)O = CoA + N-succinyl-L-2-amino-6- oxoheptanedioate
Gene Name:
dapD
Locus Tag:
PA3666
Molecular weight:
36 kDa
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + (S)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate + H(2)O = CoA + N-succinyl-L-2-amino-6-oxoheptanedioate.
General function:
Involved in phosphate acetyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Acetyl-CoA + phosphate = CoA + acetyl phosphate
Gene Name:
pta
Locus Tag:
PA0835
Molecular weight:
75.7 kDa
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + phosphate = CoA + acetyl phosphate.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:
Malonyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier-protein] = CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]
Gene Name:
fabD
Locus Tag:
PA2968
Molecular weight:
32.4 kDa
Reactions
Malonyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier-protein] = CoA + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein].
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
Specific function:
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA
Gene Name:
gltA
Locus Tag:
PA1580
Molecular weight:
47.7 kDa
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate = citrate + CoA.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
Catalyzes the last two sequential reactions in the de novo biosynthetic pathway for UDP-GlcNAc. Responsible for the acetylation of Glc-N-1-P to give GlcNAc-1-P and for the uridyl transfer from UTP to GlcNAc-1-P which produces UDP-GlcNAc
Gene Name:
glmU
Locus Tag:
PA5552
Molecular weight:
48.9 kDa
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate = CoA + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate.
UTP + N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine 1-phosphate = diphosphate + UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine.
General function:
Involved in arginine N-succinyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the transfer of succinyl-CoA to arginine to produce N(2)-succinylarginine
Gene Name:
astA
Locus Tag:
PA0897
Molecular weight:
37.2 kDa
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + L-arginine = CoA + N(2)-succinyl-L-arginine.
General function:
Involved in oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (succinyl-transferring) activity
Specific function:
The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components:2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)
Gene Name:
sucA
Locus Tag:
PA1585
Molecular weight:
105.9 kDa
Reactions
2-oxoglutarate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase] S-succinyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups
Specific function:
The 2-oxoglutarate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of 2-oxoglutarate to succinyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components:2- oxoglutarate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide succinyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)
Gene Name:
sucB
Locus Tag:
PA1586
Molecular weight:
42.9 kDa
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + enzyme N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine = CoA + enzyme N(6)-(S-succinyldihydrolipoyl)lysine.
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple copies of three enzymatic components:pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (E3)
Gene Name:
aceE
Locus Tag:
PA5015
Molecular weight:
99.6 kDa
Reactions
Pyruvate + [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] lipoyllysine = [dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase] S-acetyldihydrolipoyllysine + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
ATP + succinate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + succinyl-CoA
Gene Name:
sucD
Locus Tag:
PA1589
Molecular weight:
30.3 kDa
Reactions
ATP + succinate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + succinyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
Catalyzes thiolytic cleavage of beta-ketoadipyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA and acetyl-CoA
Gene Name:
paaJ
Locus Tag:
PA0228
Molecular weight:
42.1 kDa
Reactions
Succinyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoadipyl-CoA.
2,3-dehydroadipyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxo-5,6-dehydrosuberyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in 8-amino-7-oxononanoate synthase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the decarboxylative condensation of pimeloyl- CoA and L-alanine to produce 8-amino-7-oxononanoate (AON), coenzyme A, and carbon dioxide
Gene Name:
bioF
Locus Tag:
PA0501
Molecular weight:
42.2 kDa
Reactions
6-carboxyhexanoyl-CoA + L-alanine = 8-amino-7-oxononanoate + CoA + CO(2).
General function:
Involved in acetyl-CoA C-acyltransferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the final step of fatty acid oxidation in which acetyl-CoA is released and the CoA ester of a fatty acid two carbons shorter is formed. Involved in the aerobic and anaerobic degradation of long-chain fatty acids
Gene Name:
fadA
Locus Tag:
PA3013
Molecular weight:
41.6 kDa
Reactions
Acyl-CoA + acetyl-CoA = CoA + 3-oxoacyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in acetate-CoA ligase activity
Specific function:
Enables the cell to use acetate during aerobic growth to generate energy via the TCA cycle, and biosynthetic compounds via the glyoxylate shunt. Acetylates CheY, the response regulator involved in flagellar movement and chemotaxis
Gene Name:
acs
Locus Tag:
PA0887
Molecular weight:
71.8 kDa
Reactions
ATP + acetate + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + acetyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups, acyl groups converted into alkyl on transfer
Specific function:
Catalyzes the synthesis of 2-methylcitrate from propionyl-CoA and oxaloacetate. Also catalyzes the condensation of oxaloacetate with acetyl-CoA but with a lower specificity
Gene Name:
prpC
Locus Tag:
PA0795
Molecular weight:
41.7 kDa
Reactions
Propanoyl-CoA + H(2)O + oxaloacetate = (2R,3S)-2-hydroxybutane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate + CoA.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Accounts for almost the entire malate-synthesizing activity in cells metabolizing glyoxylate
Gene Name:
glcB
Locus Tag:
PA0482
Molecular weight:
78.7 kDa
Reactions
Acetyl-CoA + H(2)O + glyoxylate = (S)-malate + CoA.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the esterification, concomitant with transport, of exogenous long-chain fatty acids into metabolically active CoA thioesters for subsequent degradation or incorporation into phospholipids
Gene Name:
fadD
Locus Tag:
PA3299
Molecular weight:
61.7 kDa
Reactions
ATP + a long-chain fatty acid + CoA = AMP + diphosphate + an acyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in transferase activity, transferring acyl groups other than amino-acyl groups
Specific function:
2 acetyl-CoA = CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA
Gene Name:
atoB
Locus Tag:
PA2001
Molecular weight:
40.4 kDa
Reactions
2 acetyl-CoA = CoA + acetoacetyl-CoA.
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reversible formation of acyl-phosphate (acyl-PO(4)) from acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] (acyl-ACP). This enzyme utilizes acyl-ACP as fatty acyl donor, but not acyl-CoA
Gene Name:
plsX
Locus Tag:
PA2969
Molecular weight:
34.6 kDa
Reactions
Acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] + phosphate = acyl-phosphate + [acyl-carrier-protein].
General function:
Involved in acyl-CoA hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Can hydrolyze a broad range of acyl-CoA thioesters. Its physiological function is not known
Gene Name:
tesB
Locus Tag:
PA3942
Molecular weight:
32.9 kDa
General function:
Involved in fatty acid biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis
Gene Name:
acpP
Locus Tag:
PA2966
Molecular weight:
8.7 kDa
General function:
Not Available
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
yncA
Locus Tag:
PA4866
Molecular weight:
18.7 kDa