Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 12:54:54 PM
Metabolite IDPAMDB000031
Identification
Name: Deoxyguanosine
Description:Deoxyguanosine is a nucleoside consisting of the base guanine and the sugar deoxyribose. It is like guanosine, but with one oxygen atom removed. It is a nucleoside component of DNA. Deoxyguanosine can be converted to 8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) due to hydroxyl radical attack at the C8 of guanine. 8-OHdG is a sensitive marker of the DNA damage This damage, if left unrepaired, has been proposed to contribute to mutagenicity and cancer promotion.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • 2'-Deoxy-Guanosine
  • 2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • 2-Deoxyguanosine
  • 9-(2-deoxy-b-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-Guanine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-b-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)guanine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-b-delta-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-guanine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-b-delta-erythro-pentofuranosyl)guanine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-b-δ-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-guanine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-b-δ-erythro-pentofuranosyl)guanine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-Guanine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)guanine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-beta-delta-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-Guanine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-beta-delta-erythro-pentofuranosyl)guanine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-guanine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)guanine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-β-δ-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-guanine
  • 9-(2-Deoxy-β-δ-erythro-pentofuranosyl)guanine
  • Deoxyguanosine
  • Desoxyguanosine
  • DGuanosine
  • Guanine deoxy nucleoside
  • Guanine deoxyriboside
Chemical Formula: C10H13N5O4
Average Molecular Weight: 267.2413
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 267.096753929
InChI Key: YKBGVTZYEHREMT-KVQBGUIXSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C10H13N5O4/c11-10-13-8-7(9(18)14-10)12-3-15(8)6-1-4(17)5(2-16)19-6/h3-6,16-17H,1-2H2,(H3,11,13,14,18)/t4-,5+,6+/m0/s1
CAS number: 961-07-9
IUPAC Name:2-amino-9-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-6,9-dihydro-1H-purin-6-one
Traditional IUPAC Name: 2-deoxyguanosine
SMILES:NC1=NC2=C(N=CN2[C@H]2C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)C(=O)N1
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine 3'-deoxyribonucleosides. These are compounds consisting of a purine linked to a ribose which lacks a hydroxyl group at position 3.
Kingdom Organic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
Class Purine nucleosides
Sub ClassPurine 3'-deoxyribonucleosides
Direct Parent Purine 3'-deoxyribonucleosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Purine 3'-deoxyribonucleoside
  • Purine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Hydroxypyrimidine
  • Pyrimidine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Oxolane
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:0
Melting point: 300 °C
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
LogP:-1.30 [BALZARINI,JM ET AL. (1989)]PhysProp
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility11.5 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-1.8ALOGPS
logP-1.8ChemAxon
logS-1.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)10.16ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)1.83ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area134.99 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity63.11 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability25.22 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Cytoplasm
Reactions:
Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-EI-TOF (Pegasus III TOF-MS system, Leco; GC 6890, Agilent Technologies)splash10-001j-0891000000-3d776d25cb03b01b9339View in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (4 TMS)splash10-0f8a-2960000000-dfb317b7b1eb025d909eView in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MS (5 TMS)splash10-0udi-2913000000-1b2f5de9c93a151947ecView in MoNA
GC-MSGC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSNot Available
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0udi-0900000000-1ff2faf768c32875ae94View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0udi-0900000000-6ecd3556539c87465829View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)splash10-0f89-2900000000-3c7a46a8b1ebc3478b0eView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Negativesplash10-014i-0090000000-d7b5f1fd49de4c188c2bView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Negativesplash10-066r-1290000000-f1789943f3a3aa93bf11View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Negativesplash10-0pb9-1960000000-cae86b9369b467a619acView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Negativesplash10-0a4i-2930000000-59733590e9e1f1f9e3abView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Negativesplash10-0a59-3900000000-63f2d871818a0f9ea2c4View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0490000000-a0d35f9580527e157997View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, Positivesplash10-0udi-0940000000-501ccdb19ac1399ea47dView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, Positivesplash10-0pb9-2900000000-3c8141b790d1e751030cView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, Positivesplash10-0k96-6900000000-218b8cf773fa785dd6fcView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, Positivesplash10-0006-9700000000-16fac3cb96899ba7c58cView in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT (LC/MSD Trap XCT, Agilent Technologies) , Positivesplash10-0udi-0900000000-c020044f3d53ad944e38View in MoNA
LC-MS/MSLC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-IT (LC/MSD Trap XCT, Agilent Technologies) , Positivesplash10-0udi-0900000000-09d1a1821d4e622a1f9aView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, NegativeNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, NegativeNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, NegativeNot Available
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot Available
1D NMR1H NMR SpectrumNot Available
2D NMR[1H,1H] 2D NMR SpectrumNot Available
2D NMR[1H,13C] 2D NMR SpectrumNot Available
References
References:
  • Araki S, Hayashi M, Tamagawa K, Saito M, Kato S, Komori T, Sakakihara Y, Mizutani T, Oda M: Neuropathological analysis in spinal muscular atrophy type II. Acta Neuropathol (Berl). 2003 Nov;106(5):441-8. Epub 2003 Jul 25. Pubmed: 12898156
  • Bennett, B. D., Kimball, E. H., Gao, M., Osterhout, R., Van Dien, S. J., Rabinowitz, J. D. (2009). "Absolute metabolite concentrations and implied enzyme active site occupancy in Escherichia coli." Nat Chem Biol 5:593-599. Pubmed: 19561621
  • Bialkowski K, Kowara R, Windorbska W, Olinski R: 8-Oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine level in lymphocytes DNA of cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Cancer Lett. 1996 Jan 19;99(1):93-7. Pubmed: 8564935
  • Blair IA: Lipid hydroperoxide-mediated DNA damage. Exp Gerontol. 2001 Sep;36(9):1473-81. Pubmed: 11525870
  • Bowen P, Chen L, Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis M, Duncan C, Sharifi R, Ghosh L, Kim HS, Christov-Tzelkov K, van Breemen R: Tomato sauce supplementation and prostate cancer: lycopene accumulation and modulation of biomarkers of carcinogenesis. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2002 Nov;227(10):886-93. Pubmed: 12424330
  • Gackowski D, Banaszkiewicz Z, Rozalski R, Jawien A, Olinski R: Persistent oxidative stress in colorectal carcinoma patients. Int J Cancer. 2002 Oct 1;101(4):395-7. Pubmed: 12209966
  • Gackowski D, Ciecierski M, Jawien A, Olinski R: Background level of 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine in lymphocyte DNA does not correlate with the concentration of antioxidant vitamins in blood plasma. Acta Biochim Pol. 2001;48(2):535-9. Pubmed: 11732622
  • Gao K, Henning SM, Niu Y, Youssefian AA, Seeram NP, Xu A, Heber D: The citrus flavonoid naringenin stimulates DNA repair in prostate cancer cells. J Nutr Biochem. 2006 Feb;17(2):89-95. Epub 2005 Jun 20. Pubmed: 16111881
  • Hou SM, Nori P, Fang JL, Vaca CE: Methylglyoxal induces hprt mutation and DNA adducts in human T-lymphocytes in vitro. Environ Mol Mutagen. 1995;26(4):286-91. Pubmed: 8575417
  • Izzedine H, Launay-Vacher V, Aymard G, Legrand M, Deray G: Pharmacokinetics of abacavir in HIV-1-infected patients with impaired renal function. Nephron. 2001 Sep;89(1):62-7. Pubmed: 11528234
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Kaneko T, Tahara S: Formation of 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine in the DNA of human diploid fibroblasts by treatment with linoleic acid hydroperoxide and ferric ion. Lipids. 2000 Sep;35(9):961-5. Pubmed: 11026616
  • Kato I, Ren J, Heilbrun LK, Djuric Z: Intra- and inter-individual variability in measurements of biomarkers for oxidative damage in vivo: Nutrition and Breast Health Study. Biomarkers. 2006 Mar-Apr;11(2):143-52. Pubmed: 16766390
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Palozza P, Serini S, Di Nicuolo F, Boninsegna A, Torsello A, Maggiano N, Ranelletti FO, Wolf FI, Calviello G, Cittadini A: beta-Carotene exacerbates DNA oxidative damage and modifies p53-related pathways of cell proliferation and apoptosis in cultured cells exposed to tobacco smoke condensate. Carcinogenesis. 2004 Aug;25(8):1315-25. Epub 2004 Apr 8. Pubmed: 15073048
  • Podmore K, Farmer PB, Herbert KE, Jones GD, Martin EA: 32P-postlabelling approaches for the detection of 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine-3'-monophosphate in DNA. Mutat Res. 1997 Aug 1;378(1-2):139-49. Pubmed: 9288892
  • Schilderman PA, Rhijnsburger E, Zwingmann I, Kleinjans JC: Induction of oxidative DNA damages and enhancement of cell proliferation in human lymphocytes in vitro by butylated hydroxyanisole. Carcinogenesis. 1995 Mar;16(3):507-12. Pubmed: 7697806
  • Schramm VL: Development of transition state analogues of purine nucleoside phosphorylase as anti-T-cell agents. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2002 Jul 18;1587(2-3):107-17. Pubmed: 12084452
  • Shibata T, Iio K, Kawai Y, Shibata N, Kawaguchi M, Toi S, Kobayashi M, Kobayashi M, Yamamoto K, Uchida K: Identification of a lipid peroxidation product as a potential trigger of the p53 pathway. J Biol Chem. 2006 Jan 13;281(2):1196-204. Epub 2005 Oct 26. Pubmed: 16251187
  • Staal GE, Stoop JW, Zegers BJ, Siegenbeek van Heukelom LH, van der Vlist MJ, Wadman SK, Martin DW: Erythrocyte metabolism in purine nucleoside phosphorylase deficiency after enzyme replacement therapy by infusion of erythrocytes. J Clin Invest. 1980 Jan;65(1):103-8. Pubmed: 6765955
  • Takamura-Enya T, Watanabe M, Totsuka Y, Kanazawa T, Matsushima-Hibiya Y, Koyama K, Sugimura T, Wakabayashi K: Mono(ADP-ribosyl)ation of 2'-deoxyguanosine residue in DNA by an apoptosis-inducing protein, pierisin-1, from cabbage butterfly. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Oct 23;98(22):12414-9. Epub 2001 Oct 9. Pubmed: 11592983
  • van der Werf, M. J., Overkamp, K. M., Muilwijk, B., Coulier, L., Hankemeier, T. (2007). "Microbial metabolomics: toward a platform with full metabolome coverage." Anal Biochem 370:17-25. Pubmed: 17765195
  • Wevers RA, Engelke UF, Moolenaar SH, Brautigam C, de Jong JG, Duran R, de Abreu RA, van Gennip AH: 1H-NMR spectroscopy of body fluids: inborn errors of purine and pyrimidine metabolism. Clin Chem. 1999 Apr;45(4):539-48. Pubmed: 10102915
  • Winder, C. L., Dunn, W. B., Schuler, S., Broadhurst, D., Jarvis, R., Stephens, G. M., Goodacre, R. (2008). "Global metabolic profiling of Escherichia coli cultures: an evaluation of methods for quenching and extraction of intracellular metabolites." Anal Chem 80:2939-2948. Pubmed: 18331064
  • Zaidi SN, Laidlaw I, Howell A, Potten CS, Cooper DP, O'Connor PJ: Normal human breast xenografts activate N-nitrosodimethylamine: identification of potential target cells for an environmental nitrosamine. Br J Cancer. 1992 Jul;66(1):79-83. Pubmed: 1637681
Synthesis Reference: Noguchi, Toshitada; Hamamoto, Tomoki; Okuyama, Kiyoshi; Shibuya, Susumu. Process for producing 2'-deoxyguanosine. PCT Int. Appl. (2003), 31 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Download (PDF)
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI ID17172
HMDB IDHMDB00085
Pubchem Compound ID187790
Kegg IDC00330
ChemSpider ID163230
WikipediaDeoxyguanosine
BioCyc IDDEOXYGUANOSINE
EcoCyc IDDEOXYGUANOSINE
Ligand ExpoGNG

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in acid phosphatase activity
Specific function:
Dephosphorylates several organic phosphomonoesters and catalyzes the transfer of low-energy phosphate groups from phosphomonoesters to hydroxyl groups of various organic compounds. Preferentially acts on aryl phosphoesters. Might function as a broad-spectrum dephosphorylating enzyme able to scavenge both 3'- and 5'-nucleotides and also additional organic phosphomonoesters
Gene Name:
aphA
Locus Tag:
PA1409
Molecular weight:
38 kDa
Reactions
A phosphate monoester + H(2)O = an alcohol + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in hydrolase activity
Specific function:
Nucleotidase with a broad substrate specificity as it can dephosphorylate various ribo- and deoxyribonucleoside 5'- monophosphates and ribonucleoside 3'-monophosphates with highest affinity to 3'-AMP. Also hydrolyzes polyphosphate (exopolyphosphatase activity) with the preference for short-chain- length substrates (P20-25). Might be involved in the regulation of dNTP and NTP pools, and in the turnover of 3'-mononucleotides produced by numerous intracellular RNases (T1, T2, and F) during the degradation of various RNAs. Also plays a significant physiological role in stress-response and is required for the survival of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in stationary growth phase
Gene Name:
surE
Locus Tag:
PA3625
Molecular weight:
26.4 kDa
Reactions
A 5'-ribonucleotide + H(2)O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate.
A 3'-ribonucleotide + H(2)O = a ribonucleoside + phosphate.
(Polyphosphate)(n) + H(2)O = (polyphosphate)(n-1) + phosphate.
General function:
Involved in magnesium ion binding
Specific function:
dGTPase preferentially hydrolyzes dGTP over the other canonical NTPs
Gene Name:
dgt
Locus Tag:
PA1124
Molecular weight:
56.7 kDa
Reactions
dGTP + H(2)O = deoxyguanosine + triphosphate.

Transporters