Record Information |
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Version |
1.0 |
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Update Date |
1/22/2018 12:54:54 PM |
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Metabolite ID | PAMDB110821 |
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Identification |
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Name: |
dihydrolipoamide |
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Description: | Dihydrolipoamide is an intermediate in glycolysis/gluconeogenesis, citrate cycle (TCA cycle), alanine, aspartate and pyruvate metabolism, and valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation (KEGG ID C00579). It is converted to lipoamide via the enzyme dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase [EC:1.8.1.4]. Dihydrolipoamide is also a substrate of enzyme Acyltransferases [EC 2.3.1.-]. (KEGG). |
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Structure |
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Synonyms: | - 6,8-Dimercaptooctanamide
- Dihydrothioctamide
- 6,8-Bis-sulfanyloctanamide
- 6,8-dimercapto-Octanamide
- 6,8-Disulfanyloctanamide
- Dihydrolipoamide, (+-)-isomer
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Chemical Formula: |
C8H17NOS2
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Average Molecular Weight: |
207.35 |
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Monoisotopic Molecular
Weight: |
207.075155553 |
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InChI Key: |
VLYUGYAKYZETRF-SSDOTTSWSA-N |
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InChI: |
InChI=1S/C8H17NOS2/c9-8(10)4-2-1-3-7(12)5-6-11/h7,11-12H,1-6H2,(H2,9,10)/t7-/m1/s1 |
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CAS
number: |
3884-47-7 |
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IUPAC Name: | (6R)-6,8-disulfanyloctanamide |
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Traditional IUPAC Name: |
dihydrothioctamide |
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SMILES: | C(CCC(N)=O)CC(S)CCS |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Taxonomy Description | This compound belongs to the class of chemical entities known as fatty amides. These are carboxylic acid amide derivatives of fatty acids, that are formed from a fatty acid and an amine. |
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Kingdom |
Chemical entities |
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Super Class | Organic compounds |
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Class |
Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Sub Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Direct Parent |
Fatty amides |
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Alternative Parents |
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Substituents |
- Fatty amide
- Primary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxamide group
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Alkylthiol
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organosulfur compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework |
Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors |
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Physical Properties |
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State: |
Solid |
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Charge: | 0 |
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Melting point: |
Not Available |
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Experimental Properties: |
Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties |
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Biological Properties |
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Cellular Locations: |
Not Available |
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Reactions: | |
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Pathways: |
- Pyruvate Metabolism pae00620
- Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation pae00280
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Spectra |
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Spectra: |
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References |
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References: |
- Brautigam CA, Chuang JL, Tomchick DR, Machius M, Chuang DT: Crystal structure of human dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase: NAD+/NADH binding and the structural basis of disease-causing mutations. J Mol Biol. 2005 Jul 15;350(3):543-52. [15946682 ]
- Kim H: Asparagine-473 residue is important to the efficient function of human dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase. J Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 Mar 31;38(2):248-52. [15826505 ]
- McMillan PJ, Stimmler LM, Foth BJ, McFadden GI, Muller S: The human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum possesses two distinct dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenases. Mol Microbiol. 2005 Jan;55(1):27-38. [15612914 ]
- Li XJ, Grunwald D, Mathieu J, Morel F, Stasia MJ: Crucial role of two potential cytosolic regions of Nox2, 191TSSTKTIRRS200 and 484DESQANHFAVHHDEEKD500, on NADPH oxidase activation. J Biol Chem. 2005 Apr 15;280(15):14962-73. Epub 2005 Jan 31. [15684431 ]
- Deres P, Halmosi R, Toth A, Kovacs K, Palfi A, Habon T, Czopf L, Kalai T, Hideg K, Sumegi B, Toth K: Prevention of doxorubicin-induced acute cardiotoxicity by an experimental antioxidant compound. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2005 Jan;45(1):36-43. [15613977 ]
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Synthesis Reference: |
Weitzman, P. D. J.; Hewson, Janet K.; Parker, M. G. Preparation of dihydrolipoamide by electrolytic reduction. FEBS Letters (1974), 43(1), 101-3. |
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Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) |
Not Available |
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Links |
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External Links: |
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