Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 12:54:54 PM
Metabolite IDPAMDB110671
Identification
Name: D-glutamate
Description:An α-amino-acid anion that is the conjugate base of D-glutamic acid, having anionic carboxy groups and a cationic amino group
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • D-glutamic acid
  • D-glu
Chemical Formula: C5H8NO4
Average Molecular Weight: 146.12
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 148.0609828146
InChI Key: WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-GSVOUGTGSA-M
InChI: InChI=1S/C5H9NO4/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/p-1/t3-/m1/s1
CAS number: 6893-26-1
IUPAC Name:hydrogen D-glutamate
Traditional IUPAC Name: D-glutamic acid
SMILES:C(CCC(C(=O)[O-])[N+])([O-])=O
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of chemical entities known as glutamic acid and derivatives. These are compounds containing glutamic acid or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of glutamic acid at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
Kingdom Chemical entities
Super ClassOrganic compounds
Class Organic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Direct Parent Glutamic acid and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Glutamic acid or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • D-alpha-amino acid
  • Amino fatty acid
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Fatty acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Organic oxide
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:-1
Melting point: 201 °C
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point201 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility8.88 mg/mL at 25 °CNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility80.6 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-3.5ALOGPS
logP-3.2ChemAxon
logS-0.26ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.88ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.54ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area100.62 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity31.29 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability13.19 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability1ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Not Available
Reactions:
Pathways: Not Available
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-001i-3900000000-58248bb2a0c7ddc905cfView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0zgi-9600000000-076b628a6858a60a475fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0a4i-9000000000-bd3823a5fab8a2d9b62cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-0002-1900000000-11233b5887638266e512View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0fba-4900000000-1e8ea62e3fbd8467396fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-0abc-9100000000-6c956e122b59de69a472View in MoNA
References
References:
  • Emi M, Wilson DE, Iverius PH, Wu L, Hata A, Hegele R, Williams RR, Lalouel JM: Missense mutation (Gly----Glu188) of human lipoprotein lipase imparting functional deficiency. J Biol Chem. 1990 Apr 5;265(10):5910-6. [1969408 ]
  • Persson H, Pelto-Huikko M, Metsis M, Soder O, Brene S, Skog S, Hokfelt T, Ritzen EM: Expression of the neurotransmitter-synthesizing enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase in male germ cells. Mol Cell Biol. 1990 Sep;10(9):4701-11. [1697032 ]
  • Ahlman B, Andersson K, Leijonmarck CE, Ljungqvist O, Hedenborg L, Wernerman J: Short-term starvation alters the free amino acid content of the human intestinal mucosa. Clin Sci (Lond). 1994 Jun;86(6):653-62. [7914846 ]
  • Wang M, Meng Z, Fu J: Synthesis and biodistribution of six novel 99mTc complexes of 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde-amino acid Schiff bases. Appl Radiat Isot. 2006 Feb;64(2):235-40. [16309915 ]
  • Majid SM, Liss AS, You M, Bose HR: The suppression of SH3BGRL is important for v-Rel-mediated transformation. Oncogene. 2006 Feb 2;25(5):756-68. [16186799 ]
  • Canal N, Nemni R: Autoimmunity and diabetic neuropathy. Clin Neurosci. 1997;4(6):371-3. [9358982 ]
  • Danke NA, Koelle DM, Yee C, Beheray S, Kwok WW: Autoreactive T cells in healthy individuals. J Immunol. 2004 May 15;172(10):5967-72. [15128778 ]
  • Guariso G, Brotto F, Basso D, Alaggio R, Betterle C: Organ-specific autoantibodies in children with Helicobacter pylori infection. Helicobacter. 2004 Dec;9(6):622-8. [15610075 ]
  • Nagai A, Suzuki Y, Baek SY, Lee KS, Lee MC, McLarnon JG, Kim SU: Generation and characterization of human hybrid neurons produced between embryonic CNS neurons and neuroblastoma cells. Neurobiol Dis. 2002 Oct;11(1):184-98. [12460557 ]
  • Mally MI, Cirulli V, Hayek A, Otonkoski T: ICA69 is expressed equally in the human endocrine and exocrine pancreas. Diabetologia. 1996 Apr;39(4):474-80. [8777998 ]
  • Maechler P, Gjinovci A, Wollheim CB: Implication of glutamate in the kinetics of insulin secretion in rat and mouse perfused pancreas. Diabetes. 2002 Feb;51 Suppl 1:S99-102. [11815466 ]
  • Nielsen C, Hansen D, Husby S, Jacobsen BB, Lillevang ST: No allelic variation in genes with high gliadin homology in patients with celiac disease and type 1 diabetes. Immunogenetics. 2004 Aug;56(5):375-8. Epub 2004 Aug 7. [15309343 ]
  • Luo J, Kaplitt MG, Fitzsimons HL, Zuzga DS, Liu Y, Oshinsky ML, During MJ: Subthalamic GAD gene therapy in a Parkinson's disease rat model. Science. 2002 Oct 11;298(5592):425-9. [12376704 ]
  • Meyer W, Poehling HM, Neurand K: Intraepidermal distribution of free amino acids in porcine skin. J Dermatol Sci. 1991 Sep;2(5):383-92. [1742249 ]
  • Cuervo JH, Rodriguez B, Houghten RA: The Magainins: sequence factors relevant to increased antimicrobial activity and decreased hemolytic activity. Pept Res. 1988 Nov-Dec;1(2):81-6. [2980783 ]
  • Roll U, Scheeser J, Standl E, Ziegler AG: Alterations of lymphocyte subsets in children of diabetic mothers. Diabetologia. 1994 Nov;37(11):1132-41. [7867885 ]
  • Bill JR, Mack DG, Falta MT, Maier LA, Sullivan AK, Joslin FG, Martin AK, Freed BM, Kotzin BL, Fontenot AP: Beryllium presentation to CD4+ T cells is dependent on a single amino acid residue of the MHC class II beta-chain. J Immunol. 2005 Nov 15;175(10):7029-37. [16272364 ]
  • Raj D, Langford M, Krueger S, Shelton M, Welbourne T: Regulatory responses to an oral D-glutamate load: formation of D-pyrrolidone carboxylic acid in humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Feb;280(2):E214-20. [11158923 ]
Synthesis Reference: Ozaki, Akio; Yagasaki, Makoto; Takada, Hideyoshi; Hashimoto, Yukio. Manufacture of D-glutamic acid with Lactobacillus. Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1990), 4 pp.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Download (PDF)
External Links:
ResourceLink
CAS6893-26-1
ChEBI29986
HMDBHMDB03339
IAF126034285
KEGGC00217
PubChem5460297