Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 12:54:54 PM
Metabolite IDPAMDB110375
Identification
Name: isovaleryl-CoA
Description:An acyl-CoA(4−) that is the tetraanion of isovaleryl-CoA arising from deprotonation of phosphate and diphosphate functions.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • 3-methylbutyryl-CoA
  • 3-methylbutanoyl-CoA
  • isovaleryl-coenzyme A
  • iso-valeryl-CoA
Chemical Formula: C26H40N7O17P3S
Average Molecular Weight: 847.62
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 851.1727232445
InChI Key: UYVZIWWBJMYRCD-ZMHDXICWSA-J
InChI: InChI=1S/C26H44N7O17P3S/c1-14(2)9-17(35)54-8-7-28-16(34)5-6-29-24(38)21(37)26(3,4)11-47-53(44,45)50-52(42,43)46-10-15-20(49-51(39,40)41)19(36)25(48-15)33-13-32-18-22(27)30-12-31-23(18)33/h12-15,19-21,25,36-37H,5-11H2,1-4H3,(H,28,34)(H,29,38)(H,42,43)(H,44,45)(H2,27,30,31)(H2,39,40,41)/p-4/t15-,19-,20-,21+,25-/m1/s1
CAS number: 6244-91-3
IUPAC Name:3'-phosphonatoadenosine 5'-{3-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-{[3-({2-[(3-methylbutanoyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}amino)-3-oxopropyl]amino}-4-oxobutyl] diphosphate}
Traditional IUPAC Name: [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-[({hydroxy[hydroxy(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-3-{[2-({2-[(3-methylbutanoyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)ethyl]carbamoyl}propoxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl}oxy)methyl]oxolan-3-yl]oxyphosphonic acid
SMILES:CC(CC(=O)SCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)C(O)C(C)(C)COP(=O)(OP(=O)(OCC1(C(OP([O-])(=O)[O-])C(O)C(O1)N3(C2(=C(C(N)=NC=N2)N=C3))))[O-])[O-])C
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of chemical entities known as acyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a coenzyme A substructure linked to an acyl chain.
Kingdom Chemical entities
Super ClassOrganic compounds
Class Lipids and lipid-like molecules
Sub ClassFatty Acyls
Direct Parent Acyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Fatty amide
  • Imidolactam
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Primary aromatic amine
  • Pyrimidine
  • Oxolane
  • Azole
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxamide group
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Amine
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors Not Available
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:-4
Melting point: Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.7 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-0.27ALOGPS
logP-5.5ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.95ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count17ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count9ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area363.63 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count22ChemAxon
Refractivity185.98 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability76.98 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Not Available
Reactions:
Pathways:
  • Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine Degradation pae00280
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, PositiveNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, NegativeNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, NegativeNot Available
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, NegativeNot Available
References
References:
  • Vockley J, Ensenauer R: Isovaleric acidemia: new aspects of genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2006 May 15;142C(2):95-103. [16602101 ]
Synthesis Reference: Valentin, Henry E.; Steinbuechel, Alexander. Application of enzymically synthesized short-chain-length hydroxy fatty acid coenzyme A thioesters for assay of polyhydroxyalkanoic acid synthases. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology (1994), 40(5), 699-709.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CAS6244-91-3
ChEBI57345
HMDBHMDB01113
KEGGC02939
MetaboLightsMTBLC57345
PubChem25244093