Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 12:54:54 PM
Metabolite IDPAMDB003894
Identification
Name: PE(16:0/19:iso)
Description:PE(16:0/19:iso) is a phosphatidylethanolamine. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphorylethanolamine moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, glycerophosphoethanolamines can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 atoms. PE(16:0/19:iso), in particular, consists of one hexadecanoyl chain to the C-1 atom, and one 17-methylocatdecanoyl to the C-2 atom. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. PEs are neutral zwitterions at physiological pH. They mostly have palmitic or stearic acid on carbon 1 and a long chain unsaturated fatty acid (e.g. 18:2, 20:4 and 22:6) on carbon 2. PE synthesis can occur via two pathways. The first requires that ethanolamine be activated by phosphorylation and then coupled to CDP. The ethanolamine is then transferred from CDP-ethanolamine to phosphatidic acid to yield PE. The second involves the decarboxylation of PS.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • 1-hexadecanoyl-2-17-methylocatdecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
  • 1-palmitoyl-2-17-methylocatdecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
  • GPEtn(16:0/19:0)
  • GPEtn(35:0)
  • PE(16:0/19:0)
  • PE(35:0)
  • Phophatidylethanolamine(16:0/19:0)
  • Phophatidylethanolamine(35:0)
Chemical Formula: C40H80NO8P
Average Molecular Weight: 734.0389
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 733.562155053
InChI Key: LOJCWMHSROPYQA-KXQOOQHDSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C40H80NO8P/c1-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-12-16-19-22-25-28-31-39(42)46-35-38(36-48-50(44,45)47-34-33-41)49-40(43)32-29-26-23-20-17-14-11-13-15-18-21-24-27-30-37(2)3/h37-38H,4-36,41H2,1-3H3,(H,44,45)/t38-/m1/s1
CAS number: Not Available
IUPAC Name:(2-aminoethoxy)[(2R)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy]phosphinic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name: 2-aminoethoxy((2R)-3-(hexadecanoyloxy)-2-[(17-methyloctadecanoyl)oxy]propoxy)phosphinic acid
SMILES:CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phosphatidylethanolamines. These are glycerophosphoetahnolamines in which two fatty acids are bonded to the glycerol moiety through ester linkages.
Kingdom Organic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
Class Glycerophospholipids
Sub ClassGlycerophosphoethanolamines
Direct Parent Phosphatidylethanolamines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Diacylglycero-3-phosphoethanolamine
  • Phosphoethanolamine
  • Dialkyl phosphate
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Fatty acyl
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Organic phosphate
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors Not Available
Physical Properties
State: Solid
Charge:0
Melting point: Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility5.69e-05 mg/mLALOGPS
logP8.57ALOGPS
logP11.63ChemAxon
logS-7.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.87ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)10ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area134.38 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count41ChemAxon
Refractivity204.75 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability91.29 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Membrane
Reactions:
Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash Key
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-9040200200-5fccfc31e80a4f51520cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-9140001000-d835a23ab7e4b3e48efaView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9351000000-a4d529c4c083d95d8211View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positivesplash10-0006-9040200200-5fccfc31e80a4f51520cView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positivesplash10-0006-9140001000-d835a23ab7e4b3e48efaView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positivesplash10-0006-9351000000-a4d529c4c083d95d8211View in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negativesplash10-053j-0190201200-55b8a8905d82b69bbf8fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negativesplash10-0573-4390100000-cee1a99c425952ca8b5fView in MoNA
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negativesplash10-004i-9220000000-36bb0f5cc28d627d4599View in MoNA
References
References:
  • Casadei MA, Ma?as P, Niven G, Needs E, Mackey BM. (2002) "Role of membrane fluidity in pressure resistance of Escherichia coli NCTC 8164." Appl Environ Microbiol. 68(12):5965-72. Pubmed: 12450817
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.A
Synthesis Reference: Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI IDNot Available
HMDB IDNot Available
Pubchem Compound IDNot Available
Kegg IDNot Available
ChemSpider IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity
Specific function:
Phosphatidyl-L-serine = phosphatidylethanolamine + CO(2)
Gene Name:
psd
Locus Tag:
PA4957
Molecular weight:
32 kDa
Reactions
Phosphatidyl-L-serine = phosphatidylethanolamine + CO(2).

Transporters

General function:
Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Specific function:
Part of the ABC transporter complex mlaFEDB that actively prevents phospholipid accumulation at the cell surface. Probably maintains lipid asymmetry in the outer membrane by retrograde trafficking of phospholipids from the outer membrane to the inner membrane
Gene Name:
mlaE
Locus Tag:
PA4455
Molecular weight:
28.4 kDa