PS(14:0/18:1(11Z)) (PAMDB001466)

IdentificationTaxonomyPhysical PropertiesBiological PropertiesSpectraConcentrationsLinksReferencesEnzymes Transporters
Proteins (3280)
Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 11:54:54 AM
Metabolite IDPAMDB001466
Identification
Name: PS(14:0/18:1(11Z))
Description:PS(14:0/18:1(11Z)) is a phosphatidylserine. It is a glycerophospholipid in which a phosphorylserine moiety occupies a glycerol substitution site. As is the case with diacylglycerols, phosphatidylserines can have many different combinations of fatty acids of varying lengths and saturation attached to the C-1 and C-2 atoms.. PS(14:0/18:1(11Z)), in particular, consists of one tetradecanoyl chain to the C-1 atom, and one 11Z-octadecenoyl to the C-2 atom. Phosphatidylserine or 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine is distributed widely among animals, plants and microorganisms. Phosphatidylserine is an acidic (anionic) phospholipid with three ionizable groups, i.e. the phosphate moiety, the amino group and the carboxyl function. As with other acidic lipids, it exists in nature in salt form, but it has a high propensity to chelate to calcium via the charged oxygen atoms of both the carboxyl and phosphate moieties, modifying the conformation of the polar head group. This interaction may be of considerable relevance to the biological function of phosphatidylserine. While most phospholipids have a saturated fatty acid on C-1 and an unsaturated fatty acid on C-2 of the glycerol backbone, the fatty acid distribution at the C-1 and C-2 positions of glycerol within phospholipids is continually in flux, owing to phospholipid degradation and the continuous phospholipid remodeling that occurs while these molecules are in membranes. Phosphatidylserines typically carry a net charge of -1 at physiological pH. They mostly have palmitic or stearic acid on carbon 1 and a long chain unsaturated fatty acid (e.g. 18:2, 20:4 and 22:6) on carbon 2. PS biosynthesis involves an exchange reaction of serine for ethanolamine in PE.
Structure
Thumb
🔍MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChIView Structure
Synonyms:
  • 1-myristoyl-2-vaccenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine
  • 1-tetradecanoyl-2-(11Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine
  • Phosphatidylserine(14:0/18:1)
  • Phosphatidylserine(32:1)
  • PS(14:0/18:1)
  • PS(32:1)
  • PSer(14:0/18:1)
  • PSer(32:1)
Chemical Formula: C38H72NO10P
Average Molecular Weight: 733.965
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 733.48938452
InChI Key: AWZXKXJVMIKLFB-BBUHJJAOSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C38H72NO10P/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-16-17-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-37(41)49-34(32-47-50(44,45)48-33-35(39)38(42)43)31-46-36(40)29-27-25-23-21-19-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h13,15,34-35H,3-12,14,16-33,39H2,1-2H3,(H,42,43)(H,44,45)/b15-13-/t34-,35-/m1/s1
CAS number: Not Available
IUPAC Name:(2R)-2-amino-3-({hydroxy[(2R)-2-[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy]phosphoryl}oxy)propanoic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name: (2R)-2-amino-3-{[hydroxy((2R)-2-[(11Z)-octadec-11-enoyloxy]-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)propoxy)phosphoryl]oxy}propanoic acid
SMILES:[H][C@@](N)(COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@]([H])(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC)C(O)=O
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionNot Available
Kingdom Not Available
Super ClassNot Available
Class Not Available
Sub ClassNot Available
Direct Parent Not Available
Alternative Parents Not Available
Substituents Not Available
Molecular Framework Not Available
External Descriptors Not Available
Physical Properties
State: Not Available
Charge:-1
Melting point: Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.000111 mg/mLALOGPS
logP4.29ALOGPS
logP9.13ChemAxon
logS-6.8ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.47ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.38ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count7ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area171.68 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count39ChemAxon
Refractivity197.95 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability86.2 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Membrane
Reactions:
PS(14:0/18:1(11Z)) + Hydrogen ion > Carbon dioxide + PE(14:0/18:1(11Z))
PS(14:0/18:1(11Z)) > Glycerol + a cardiolipin
Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
References
References:
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
  • Uniprot Consortium (2012). "Reorganizing the protein space at the Universal Protein Resource (UniProt)." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D71-D75. Pubmed: 22102590
  • Yurtsever D. (2007). Fatty acid methyl ester profiling of Enterococcus and Esherichia coli for microbial source tracking. M.sc. Thesis. Villanova University: U.S.A
Synthesis Reference: Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI IDNot Available
HMDB IDNot Available
Pubchem Compound IDNot Available
Kegg IDNot Available
ChemSpider IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available

Enzymes

Protein Details
• Phosphatidylserine decarboxylase proenzyme
General function:
Involved in phosphatidylserine decarboxylase activity
Specific function:
Phosphatidyl-L-serine = phosphatidylethanolamine + CO(2)
Gene Name:
psd
Locus Tag:
PA4957
Molecular weight:
32 kDa
Reactions
Phosphatidyl-L-serine = phosphatidylethanolamine + CO(2).
Protein Details
• Cardiolipin synthase
General function:
Involved in phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups
Specific function:
Catalyzes the reversible phosphatidyl group transfer from one phosphatidylglycerol molecule to another to form cardiolipin (CL) (diphosphatidylglycerol) and glycerol. Affects resistance to the gyrase inhibitor novobiocin
Gene Name:
cls
Locus Tag:
PA5394
Molecular weight:
54.6 kDa
Reactions
2 Phosphatidylglycerol = diphosphatidylglycerol + glycerol.
Protein Details
• CDP-diacylglycerol--serine O-phosphatidyltransferase
General function:
Involved in phosphotransferase activity, for other substituted phosphate groups
Specific function:
CDP-diacylglycerol + L-serine = CMP + (3-sn- phosphatidyl)-L-serine
Gene Name:
pssA
Locus Tag:
PA4693
Molecular weight:
29.3 kDa
Reactions
CDP-diacylglycerol + L-serine = CMP + (3-sn-phosphatidyl)-L-serine.
Protein Details
• Putative cardiolipin synthase ybhO
General function:
Involved in catalytic activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes, in vitro, the phosphatidyl group transfer from one phosphatidylglycerol molecule to another to form cardiolipin (CL) (diphosphatidylglycerol) and glycerol. Can also catalyze phosphatidyl group transfer to water to form phosphatidate. Catalyzes little, if any, cardiolipin synthesis in vivo, even when the expression level is very high
Gene Name:
ybhO
Locus Tag:
PA2155
Molecular weight:
46.5 kDa
Reactions
2 Phosphatidylglycerol = diphosphatidylglycerol + glycerol.

Transporters

Protein Details
• Probable phospholipid ABC transporter permease protein mlaE
General function:
Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Specific function:
Part of the ABC transporter complex mlaFEDB that actively prevents phospholipid accumulation at the cell surface. Probably maintains lipid asymmetry in the outer membrane by retrograde trafficking of phospholipids from the outer membrane to the inner membrane
Gene Name:
mlaE
Locus Tag:
PA4455
Molecular weight:
28.4 kDa