Record Information
Version 1.0
Update Date 1/22/2018 12:54:54 PM
Metabolite IDPAMDB001335
Identification
Name: Heptosyl2-KDO2-lipid A
Description:Heptosyl2-kdo2-lipid A is a component of lipopolysaccharide. Bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) typically consist of a hydrophobic domain inserted into the outer membrane known as lipid A (or endotoxin), a phosphorylated "core" oligosaccharide and a distal polysaccharide (or O antigen). The core oligosaccharides are conceptually divided into two regions: inner core and outer core. The inner core is highly conserved, comprises three deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid (KDO) and L-glycero-D-manno-heptose (Hep) and is often phosphorylated. The inner core oligosaccharide plays a critical role in essential barrier function of the outer membrane. The outer core comprises a tri-hexose backbone modified with varying side-branch substitutions of hexose and acetamidohexose residues. The outer core provides an attachment site for O-antigen. The completed lipid A-KDO2 serves as the acceptor on which the core oligosaccharide chains are assembled by sequential glycosyl transfer from nucleotide sugar precursors. This process involves a co-ordinated complex of membrane-associated glycosyltransferases acting at the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms:
  • (heptosyl)2-(KDO)2-lipid A
  • Heptosyl-heptosyl-kdo2-lipidA
  • Heptosyl2-KDO2-lipid A
Chemical Formula: C124H228N2O51P2
Average Molecular Weight: 2625.0674
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight: 2623.478424052
InChI Key: MVLFKXQHQYOOOH-JMRRDJIDSA-N
InChI:InChI=1S/C124H228N2O51P2/c1-7-13-19-25-31-37-38-44-50-56-62-68-96(141)164-84(66-60-54-48-42-35-29-23-17-11-5)72-98(143)168-115-100(126-94(139)71-83(65-59-53-47-41-34-28-22-16-10-4)163-95(140)67-61-55-49-43-36-30-24-18-12-6)117(161-79-91-102(145)114(167-97(142)70-82(132)64-58-52-46-40-33-27-21-15-9-3)99(118(165-91)177-179(158,159)160)125-93(138)69-81(131)63-57-51-45-39-32-26-20-14-8-2)166-92(113(115)176-178(155,156)157)80-162-123(121(151)152)74-90(173-124(122(153)154)73-85(133)101(144)110(174-124)88(136)77-129)112(111(175-123)89(137)78-130)171-120-107(150)116(106(149)109(170-120)87(135)76-128)172-119-105(148)103(146)104(147)108(169-119)86(134)75-127/h81-92,99-120,122,127-137,144-150,153-154H,7-80H2,1-6H3,(H,125,138)(H,126,139)(H,151,152)(H2,155,156,157)(H2,158,159,160)/t81-,82-,83-,84-,85?,86+,87+,88?,89-,90-,91-,92-,99-,100-,101?,102-,103+,104+,105+,106-,107+,108?,109?,110?,111-,112-,113-,114-,115-,116+,117-,118-,119?,120?,123-,124?/m1/s1
CAS number: Not Available
IUPAC Name:(2R,4R,5R,6R)-4-{[6-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-2-(dihydroxymethyl)-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-5-{[(3S,4S,5R)-6-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-{[(3S,4S,5S)-6-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-{[(3R)-1,3-dihydroxytetradecylidene]amino}-3-hydroxy-4-{[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]oxy}-6-(phosphonooxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxy}-5-{[(3R)-3-(dodecanoyloxy)-1-hydroxytetradecylidene]amino}-3-(phosphonooxy)-4-{[(3R)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)tetradecanoyl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methoxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name: (2R,4R,5R,6R)-4-{[6-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-2-(dihydroxymethyl)-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-6-[(1R)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-5-{[(3S,4S,5R)-6-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4-{[(3S,4S,5S)-6-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,5-dihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-{[(3R)-1,3-dihydroxytetradecylidene]amino}-3-hydroxy-4-{[(3R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl]oxy}-6-(phosphonooxy)oxan-2-yl]methoxy}-5-{[(3R)-3-(dodecanoyloxy)-1-hydroxytetradecylidene]amino}-3-(phosphonooxy)-4-{[(3R)-3-(tetradecanoyloxy)tetradecanoyl]oxy}oxan-2-yl]methoxy}oxane-2-carboxylic acid
SMILES:[H][C@@](O)(CCCCCCCCCCC)CC(=O)O[C@@]1([H])[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(CO[C@]2([H])O[C@]([H])(CO[C@@]3(C[C@@]([H])(OC4(CC([H])(O)C([H])(O)C([H])(O4)C([H])(O)CO)C(O)O)[C@@]([H])(OC4([H])OC([H])([C@@]([H])(O)CO)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(OC5([H])OC([H])([C@@]([H])(O)CO)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@]5([H])O)[C@]4([H])O)[C@]([H])(O3)[C@]([H])(O)CO)C(O)=O)[C@@]([H])(OP(O)(O)=O)[C@]([H])(OC(=O)C[C@@]([H])(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@]2([H])N=C(O)C[C@@]([H])(CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@]([H])(OP(O)(O)=O)[C@]1([H])N=C(O)C[C@]([H])(O)CCCCCCCCCCC
Chemical Taxonomy
Taxonomy DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl-alpha-hexosamines. These are carbohydrate derivatives containing a hexose moiety in which the oxygen atom is replaced by an n-acyl group.
Kingdom Organic compounds
Super ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Class Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Sub ClassAminosaccharides
Direct Parent N-acyl-alpha-hexosamines
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Oligosaccharide phosphate
  • Oligosaccharide
  • Saccharolipid
  • Fatty acyl glycoside
  • Pentacarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • N-acyl-alpha-hexosamine
  • C-glucuronide
  • Glucosamine
  • Alkyl glycoside
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Glycosyl compound
  • C-glycosyl compound
  • Pyran carboxylic acid
  • Pyran carboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Fatty acid ester
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Fatty acyl
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • Pyran
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Oxane
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Organic phosphate
  • Hydroxy acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Polyol
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • 1,2-diol
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • 1,1-diol
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Carboximidic acid
  • Carbonyl hydrate
  • Acetal
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular Framework Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors Not Available
Physical Properties
State: Not Available
Charge:-4
Melting point: Not Available
Experimental Properties:
PropertyValueSource
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.18 mg/mLALOGPS
logP3.3ALOGPS
logP17ChemAxon
logS-4.2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.55ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.7ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count47ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count27ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area847.33 Å2ChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count106ChemAxon
Refractivity642.48 m3·mol-1ChemAxon
Polarizability290.97 Å3ChemAxon
Number of Rings6ChemAxon
Bioavailability0ChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations: Membrane
Reactions:
Pathways:
Spectra
Spectra:
References
References:
  • Kanehisa, M., Goto, S., Sato, Y., Furumichi, M., Tanabe, M. (2012). "KEGG for integration and interpretation of large-scale molecular data sets." Nucleic Acids Res 40:D109-D114. Pubmed: 22080510
  • Keseler, I. M., Collado-Vides, J., Santos-Zavaleta, A., Peralta-Gil, M., Gama-Castro, S., Muniz-Rascado, L., Bonavides-Martinez, C., Paley, S., Krummenacker, M., Altman, T., Kaipa, P., Spaulding, A., Pacheco, J., Latendresse, M., Fulcher, C., Sarker, M., Shearer, A. G., Mackie, A., Paulsen, I., Gunsalus, R. P., Karp, P. D. (2011). "EcoCyc: a comprehensive database of Escherichia coli biology." Nucleic Acids Res 39:D583-D590. Pubmed: 21097882
Synthesis Reference: Not Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) Not Available
External Links:
ResourceLink
CHEBI IDNot Available
HMDB IDNot Available
Pubchem Compound ID25202915
Kegg IDNot Available
ChemSpider IDNot Available
Wikipedia IDNot Available
BioCyc IDCPD0-930
EcoCyc IDCPD0-930

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Involved in the addition of the first glucose residue to the lipopolysaccharide core
Gene Name:
rfaG
Locus Tag:
PA5010
Molecular weight:
42.2 kDa